制備組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮修復(fù)皮膚潰瘍創(chuàng)面的愈合機(jī)制
本文選題:燒傷 切入點(diǎn):皮膚 出處:《中國組織工程研究》2016年25期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:背景:近年來,人尸體脫細(xì)胞真皮在真皮缺損、軟組織充填中得到應(yīng)用,但是該修復(fù)材料價格昂貴,來源相對有限。目的:分析組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮修復(fù)皮膚潰瘍創(chuàng)面的效果。方法:隨機(jī)對照方法將S D大鼠分為自體未脫細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀層真皮組和脫細(xì)胞真皮組。采用低滲溶液、2.5 g/L胰蛋白酶、體積分?jǐn)?shù)0.5%Triton X-100和PBS方法制備組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮,建立大鼠皮膚潰瘍創(chuàng)面模型,自體未脫細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀層真皮組移植自體斷層皮片進(jìn)行覆蓋,脫細(xì)胞真皮組采用新型顆粒狀組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮進(jìn)行修復(fù),比較兩組修復(fù)效果及對皮膚潰瘍創(chuàng)面愈合的機(jī)制。結(jié)果和結(jié)論:(1)獲得的組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮為白色狀,常溫下大體觀察呈顆粒狀;(2)蘇木精-伊紅染色顯示組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮內(nèi)部呈現(xiàn)出"樹枝狀"分布,并且膠原纖維束的間隙相對較大;(3)脫細(xì)胞真皮組植皮后2,3,4,8周創(chuàng)面移植皮膚成活率,顯著高于自體未脫細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀層真皮組(P0.05);(4)脫細(xì)胞真皮組大鼠植皮后3,4,8周創(chuàng)面收縮率顯著高于自體未脫細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀層真皮組(P0.05);(5)脫細(xì)胞真皮組創(chuàng)周正常皮膚膠原纖維束平均直徑及間隙率顯著高于自體未脫細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀層真皮組(P0.05)。(6)結(jié)果提示:組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮制備方法相對簡單,制備條件溫和,且制備的組織工程脫細(xì)胞真皮形態(tài)規(guī)則,修復(fù)皮膚潰瘍創(chuàng)面效果理想,能降低真皮內(nèi)D NA殘留量,能顯著改善體內(nèi)某些生物力學(xué)特性,促進(jìn)創(chuàng)面愈合。
[Abstract]:Background: in recent years, human cadaveric acellular dermis has been used in dermis defect and soft tissue filling, but the material is expensive. Objective: to analyze the effect of tissue engineering acellular dermis on the repair of skin ulcer wound. Methods: SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: autologous unacellular reticular layer dermis group and acellular dermis group. With a hypotonic solution of 2.5 g / L trypsin, Tissue engineering acellular dermis was prepared by Triton X-100 and PBS method. The rat model of skin ulcer was established. Acellular dermis group was repaired with new granular tissue engineering acellular dermis. The effect of the two groups and the mechanism of wound healing of skin ulcer were compared. Results and conclusion the tissue engineered acellular dermis was white. At room temperature, the results of hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that there was a "dendritic" distribution in the acellular dermis of tissue engineering. In acellular dermis group, the survival rate of skin grafts was 8 weeks after skin grafting. The rate of wound contraction in acellular dermis group was significantly higher than that in unacellular reticular layer group (P0.05). The contraction rate of wound in acellular dermis group was significantly higher than that in non-acellular reticular layer group at 8 weeks after skin grafting. The average diameter and interspace rate were significantly higher than those in the unacellular reticular layer group (P0.05. 6). The results showed that the preparation method of tissue engineering acellular dermis was relatively simple. The condition of preparation is mild, and the prepared tissue engineering acellular dermis is regular, the effect of repairing skin ulcer wound is ideal, the content of DNA in dermis can be reduced, some biomechanical properties in vivo can be improved and wound healing can be promoted.
【作者單位】: 昆明理工大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院(云南省第一人民醫(yī)院、昆華醫(yī)院);
【基金】:云南省教育廳科學(xué)研究院基金項(xiàng)目(20144C004Y)~~
【分類號】:R318.08;R641
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