【摘要】：目的探討艾滋病及梅毒患者心臟瓣膜的聲像圖特征。方法使用彩色多普勒超聲診斷儀觀察26例單純艾滋病、13例單純梅毒及15例艾滋病合并梅毒患者的心臟瓣膜厚度與30例正常對(duì)照組分別進(jìn)行對(duì)比,觀察并分析他們的聲像圖改變及特征。結(jié)果本組資料顯示單純艾滋病、單純梅毒或艾滋病合并梅毒患者心臟的主動(dòng)脈瓣左、右、無(wú)冠瓣,二尖瓣前葉及三尖瓣隔葉厚度與正常對(duì)照組相比具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),單純艾滋病和艾滋病合并梅毒患者心臟的三尖瓣前葉厚度與正常對(duì)照組相比具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),單純艾滋病、單純梅毒或艾滋病合并梅毒患者心臟二尖瓣后葉厚度與正常對(duì)照組相比無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論艾滋病及梅毒對(duì)心臟瓣膜有一定影響,超聲心動(dòng)圖檢查可以及早發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟瓣膜的損害。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sonographic features of heart valve in patients with AIDS and syphilis. Methods the cardiac valve thickness of 26 cases of simple AIDS, 13 cases of simple syphilis and 15 cases of syphilis with AIDS and 30 cases of normal control were observed by color Doppler ultrasound. The changes and characteristics of their images were observed and analyzed. Results the data showed that the aortic valve of patients with simple AIDS, simple syphilis or AIDS with syphilis was left, right and without coronary valve. The mitral anterior lobe and tricuspid septal thickness were statistically significant compared with the normal control group (P0.05). The anterior tricuspid valve thickness in patients with simple AIDS and AIDS complicated with syphilis was statistically significant compared with the normal control group (P0.05). There was no significant difference in posterior lobe thickness of mitral valve between simple syphilis or AIDS patients with syphilis compared with normal control group (P0.05). Conclusion AIDS and syphilis have some influence on heart valve. Echocardiography can detect the damage of heart valve early.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京佑安醫(yī)院功能檢測(cè)科;
【分類號(hào)】：R512.91;R759.1

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