青斑血管病患者臨床特點、生活質(zhì)量及血漿脂蛋白a水平的分析
[Abstract]:Livedoid vasculopathy (LV) is a disease caused by local vascular thrombosis. It is mainly manifested in the red, purpura skin rash, papules, and painful ulcers in the calves, purpura like rash, papules, and the final white atrophy of porcelain, with capillary dilatation and peripheral pigmentation around it. The pathogenesis is unclear, now the pathogenesis is unclear. Most of the disease was associated with local thrombosis and other autoimmune diseases. This study mainly analyzed the clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, quality of life and plasma lipoprotein a levels of the patients with green macular disease. The clinical analysis of first parts of the patients with green spot like vascular disease was analyzed and the clinical characteristics of the patients with CVD were analyzed and the disease was summarized. Rules and characteristics, further explore the etiology, guide clinical decision-making. Methods selected 32 cases of green spot angiopathy in our hospital in 2016, retrospective analysis of the clinical manifestations, laboratory results. Results of male patients 18 cases, 14 cases of women, two of the proportion of 1.3:1, the average age (25.19 + 13.54) years, the average age of onset (19.97 + 11.93) years of age. In.7 patients, the skin lesions involved BIPS. 25 patients had different degrees of involvement in the calf, of which 1 patients had telangiectasia involved in the thigh. All patients had white atrophy and varying degrees of pigmentation, 3 cases had no ulcers, the other 29 patients had different degrees of ulceration in.32 patients, and 11 cases with telangiectasia. 14 cases of patients with purpura.26 had different degrees of pain, of which 2 patients with conscious itching were mild in summer and mild in summer, 2 patients had no seasonal seasonal onset; 4 patients indicated that there were 5 cases of anti beta 2GP-1 elevation, 1 ACA elevated, 3 increased ANA and 1 anti O in this group. C3 decreased in 1 patients and 1 patients were positive for RO/ssA52. Conclusion the patients in this group have different autoantibodies, suggesting that the autoimmune mechanism may play a role in the onset of the disease. This group of patients have less age, no varicose veins of lower extremity and the evidence of autoimmune diseases, and should be classified as idiopathic green plaque disease. There may be abnormal blood clotting and fibrinolysis related genes, causing local thrombosis and providing a good way of thinking and direction for our future research. Second part of the quality of life assessment of the patients with green spot like angiopathy is to discuss the effect of green spot vascular disease on the quality of life of the patients, evaluate the patient's condition, guide the clinical treatment. Methods use the DLQI quantity. The reliability and validity of DLQI were assessed by reliability and validity analysis. Results 22 patients participated in the questionnaire, 13 men and 9 women, the average age was (33 + 3.07) years, the average course of disease was (5.93 + 1.05) years.DLQI score 1~16, and the average (6.64 + 0.86) score. The patients had the greatest impact on leisure and entertainment, followed by treatment. F= 52.66 (P0.05), T square value of Hotelling was 348.779, F=29.06 (P0.05), Cronbach's Alpha value 0.759, and no elimination item. The dimension correlation coefficient is between 0.202-0.721, which shows that the scale has good internal validity and reliability. Conclusion the life of LV patients is influenced by moderate degree. The influence of women is higher than that of men; the smaller the age, the greater the influence of the symptoms and feelings, the better reliability and efficiency of the.DLQI scale can evaluate the quality of life of the patient, to a certain extent. To reflect the condition and guide the treatment. Third correlation between the level of lipoprotein A and green spot angiopathy. Objective to determine the level of serum lipoprotein a in the patients with green spot like vascular disease and healthy people, to explore whether it is related to the green spot vascular disease. Methods the immunoturbidimetry was used in 44 patients and 44 healthy people in 2013, in 2016. Serum lipoprotein a determination, analysis of two groups of measured values and abnormal values are different. Results in the experimental group, 44 cases in the control group, two groups in age, no statistical difference. The mean value of the control group is (12.97 + 16.20) mg/dl, the experimental group is (18.18 + 20.50) mg/dl, t=0.189 (P0.05), two group results have no statistical difference. The control group, the experiment There were 6 cases (13.64%), 12 (27.27%) patients greater than 30mg/dl. Pearson chi square test value of 2.514 (P0.05), no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion the patients and the control group serum lipoprotein a level is not different, lipoprotein a is not a specific indicator of the diagnosis of disease, but the existence of the presence of LV is still possible to participate in the development and development of LV. The mechanism of its action needs to be further explored.
【學位授予單位】:北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R758.6
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