本文選題：慢性蕁麻疹 + 體質(zhì)　； 參考：《成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過對慢性蕁麻疹患者進行體質(zhì)分型,根據(jù)其體質(zhì)分布情況,為治未病提供一定的參考。 方法：根據(jù)中華醫(yī)藥學(xué)會2009年4月9日開始實施的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)分類與判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對我院門診慢性蕁麻疹患者進行問卷調(diào)查和臨床觀察,依據(jù)搜集到的資料對患者進行體質(zhì)判定,并尋找性別、年齡、職業(yè)、好發(fā)癥狀等與慢性蕁麻疹體質(zhì)之間的關(guān)系。 結(jié)果：(1)女性CU患者多于男性；(2)男性cU高發(fā)年齡段在21-30歲,女性高發(fā)年齡段在21-40之間,51-60之間的CU患者半數(shù)以上容易遷延不愈；(3)男性CU患者體質(zhì)分布較為集中,以濕熱質(zhì)多見,其次是陰虛質(zhì)、氣虛質(zhì)；女性患者體質(zhì)分布較分散,本虛體質(zhì)偏多,最常見是氣虛質(zhì),其次是陰虛質(zhì)和濕熱質(zhì)；(4)200例慢尋蕁麻疹體質(zhì)分布依次是：陰虛質(zhì),(57例,28.5%)、濕熱質(zhì),(53例,26.5%)、氣虛質(zhì)(51例,25.5%)、氣郁質(zhì)(15例,7.5%),陽虛質(zhì)(10例,5%)、血瘀質(zhì)(8,4%)、痰濕質(zhì)(6,3%)；(5)超過2年的患者本虛體質(zhì)、血瘀體質(zhì)明顯增多。 結(jié)論：女性患者虛性體質(zhì)偏多,男性患者實性體質(zhì)偏多。慢性蕁麻疹高發(fā)在21-40歲之間,且體質(zhì)分布集中,與該年齡段患者飲食、生活習(xí)慣、工作學(xué)習(xí)壓力大相關(guān)。其余年齡組體質(zhì)分布分散。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide some reference for the treatment of chronic urticaria according to its constitution distribution. Methods: according to the classification and judgment standard of TCM constitution implemented by the Chinese Medical Association on April 9, 2009, the outpatients with chronic urticaria in our hospital were investigated with questionnaire and clinical observation, and the patients' physique was judged according to the collected data. The relationship between sex, age, occupation, symptoms and constitution of chronic urticaria was also explored. Results (1) female patients with CU were more than male patients with CU (2) male patients with high incidence of CU were aged 21 to 30 years old, and more than half of CU patients with high incidence age of 21 to 40 years were prone to delay or not recover. 3) the distribution of constitution of male patients with CU was more concentrated, the most common was heat and humidity. Secondly, Yin deficiency, Qi deficiency; female patients' physique distribution is more scattered, the deficiency of the body is more, the most common is deficiency of Qi, The following were followed by the distribution of physical constitution of 4200 cases of chronic urticaria due to yin deficiency and dampness, followed by 57 cases of Yin-deficiency syndrome, 53 cases of dampness and heat, 53 cases of dampness and heat, 51 cases of Qi deficiency, 51 cases of Qi deficiency, 15 cases of Qi stagnation and 15 cases of Qi stagnation, 10 cases of Yang deficiency, 10 cases of Yang deficiency and 10 cases of chronic Urticaria, and 5 cases of phlegm and dampness, more than 2 years of the patients with deficiency of body, and the patients with phlegm and dampness were more than 2 years old. Blood stasis constitution increased obviously. Conclusion: the deficiency constitution of female patients is more than that of male patients. Chronic urticaria occurred between 21 and 40 years old, and the distribution of constitution was concentrated, which was related to the diet, living habits, work and study stress of the patients in this age group. The physical distribution of other age groups was scattered.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：R758.24

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