本文選題：麻風(fēng) + 新發(fā)��； 參考：《中國皮膚性病學(xué)雜志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的了解陜西省2002-2013年新發(fā)麻風(fēng)病的流行規(guī)律和特征,為制定今后的麻風(fēng)防治措施和策略提供理論依據(jù)。方法對陜西省2002-2013年新發(fā)麻風(fēng)病例的一般資料及其發(fā)病率、患病率、型別、畸殘情況、病期和發(fā)現(xiàn)方式等相關(guān)因素進行分析。結(jié)果陜西省2002-2013年共發(fā)現(xiàn)新麻風(fēng)297例。年平均發(fā)病率0.066/10萬,年平均患病率0.360/10萬;總體看來,發(fā)病率和患病率均處于下降趨勢。MB(多菌型)構(gòu)成74.29%~95.00%,平均為81.14%;Ⅱ級畸殘率構(gòu)成19.05%~55.00%,平均為30.30%;診斷延遲時間(33.44~112.38)個月,平均為(45.6±14.0)個月;發(fā)現(xiàn)方式以皮膚科就診為主,占29.97%。結(jié)論陜西省2002-2013年麻風(fēng)病處于低流行和總體下降趨勢,MB構(gòu)成比高、Ⅱ級畸殘率高、診斷延遲期長、皮膚科就診發(fā)現(xiàn)率低,延遲診斷現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)加強麻風(fēng)早期發(fā)現(xiàn)工作,探討低流行下麻風(fēng)防治工作策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic pattern and characteristics of newly occurring leprosy in Shaanxi Province from 2002 to 2013, and to provide theoretical basis for future measures and strategies of leprosy prevention and control. Methods the general data of new cases of leprosy in Shaanxi Province from 2002 to 2013 and their incidence, prevalence, type, disability, stage and mode of discovery were analyzed. Results 297 cases of new leprosy were found in Shaanxi Province from 2002 to 2013. The annual average incidence rate was 0.066 / 100 000, and the average annual prevalence rate was 0.360 / 10 1 million. Overall, the incidence and prevalence rate were in a downward trend. The incidence rate and prevalence rate were 74.29%, 95.00%, with an average of 81.14%, and 19.05%, 55.00%, with an average of 30.30%. The delayed diagnosis time was 33.44112.38 months. The average was 45.6 鹵14.0 months, and the main way of discovery was dermatology (29.97%). Conclusion from 2002 to 2013, the prevalence of leprosy in Shaanxi Province is high, the ratio of MB to MB is high, the rate of class 鈪，

本文編號：1853672