發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-05 06:03

  本文選題：衣原體　切入點(diǎn)：性病　出處：《中國艾滋病性病》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市2008-2016年生殖道沙眼衣原體感染的流行特征及趨勢,為政府制定性病的防治政策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法通過"中國疾病預(yù)防控制信息系統(tǒng)",收集2008-2016年深圳市生殖道沙眼衣原體感染報(bào)告病例的數(shù)據(jù)資料,進(jìn)行流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果 2016年生殖道沙眼衣原體感染報(bào)告發(fā)病率為189.57/10萬,是2008年的1.37倍,年平均增長4.06%。各年女性報(bào)告發(fā)病率均高于男性,男女性別比由2008年的1∶1.85上升至2016年的1∶2.46。2016年病例主要集中在家務(wù)及待業(yè)(6 837例,占31.70%)、工人(6 506例,占30.16%)及商業(yè)服務(wù)(5 804例,占26.91%)職業(yè)中;20~39歲年齡組占84.14%,男性60歲年齡組(年均增長率20.21%)和女性30~34歲年齡組報(bào)告發(fā)病率(年均增長9.42%)上升趨勢明顯。結(jié)論深圳市生殖道沙眼衣原體感染疫情嚴(yán)峻,應(yīng)盡快采取有效的防控措施,建議對育齡婦女人群開展篩查工作,早期發(fā)現(xiàn)并治療感染者,以控制疫情快速流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics and trend of chlamydia trachomatis infection in reproductive tract of Shenzhen city from 2008 to 2016, and to provide scientific basis for government to make prevention and cure policy of STD.Methods the data of chlamydia trachomatis infection report cases in Shenzhen from 2008 to 2016 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information system.Results the reported incidence of chlamydia trachomatis infection in the reproductive tract in 2016 was 189.57 / 100 thousand, 1.37 times of that in 2008, with an average annual increase of 4.06%.The reported incidence rate of women was higher than that of men in various years, and the sex ratio of men and women rose from 1: 1.85 in 2008 to 1: 2.46.2016 in 2016. The main cases in 2016 were 6 837 cases of domestic work and unemployment, accounting for 31.70 cases, 6 506 cases of workers (30.16%) and 5 804 cases of business services.The incidence rate of the male age group of 60 years old (annual growth rate 20.21%) and the female age group of 30 to 34 years old (9.42% increase per year) was obviously increased, especially in the occupation group of 20 ~ 39 years old (84.14%), the male age group of 60 years old (the average annual growth rate of 20.21%) and the female age group of 30 ~ 34 years old.Conclusion the situation of chlamydia trachomatis infection in the genital tract of Shenzhen is severe. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken as soon as possible. It is suggested that screening work should be carried out for women of childbearing age to find and treat the infected persons early in order to control the rapid spread of the epidemic.
【作者單位】： 深圳市慢性病防治中心;
【基金】：基金項(xiàng)目:深圳市醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生三名工程
【分類號】：R759

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