烏魯木齊天山區(qū)維吾爾族居民糖尿病患病率調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in Uygur people in Tianshan District of Urumqi, Xinjiang. Methods: from August to December 2015, a cluster random sampling method was used to select the Erdaoqiao area in Tianshan District of Urumqi (including Yuejin Street Community, Shuangqing Xiang Community, Erdaqiao Community, Lunan Community in Xinshi City, Fushou Xiang Community, Guyuan Lane Community). 1317 Uygur residents were investigated, including 597 males and 720 females. All subjects were 18 years old and over 18 years old. Questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory examination were carried out to calculate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes mellitus, and to analyze the risk factors of abnormal glucose metabolism. Results: the prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes were 9.8 and 21.0, respectively, among which the male was 11.2and 19.1am, and the female was 8.60.22. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes between different genders (X2. 2. 520, 2. 284, P 0. 05). Male, female, total diabetes and prediabetes prevalence increased with age (P0.05). Multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that age, family history of diabetes, obesity and hypertension may be the risk factors of abnormal glucose metabolism (OR=1.041,1.587,1.304,1.545, all P 0.05). High education level may be the protective factor of abnormal glucose metabolism (OR=0.813,P0.05). Conclusion: the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes is higher in Uygur people in Tianshan District of Urumqi, Xinjiang. It is necessary to formulate more effective intervention measures to improve the quality of life and health level of Uygur residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R587.1
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