中國(guó)成人糖尿病患者病情知曉對(duì)行為的影響
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in China, and to explore the effect of diabetes knowledge on patients' behavior, and to provide evidence for the formulation of diabetes prevention and control policies. Methods: the survey data of 297 monitoring counties (districts) of chronic diseases and their risk factors in China in 2013 were selected to analyze the prevalence and knowledge of diabetes mellitus. Chi-square test was used to compare the distribution of behavior patterns of diabetic patients who knew their own disease and did not know their own disease, and the influence of knowledge on patients' behavior was analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results: the effective sample was 175,670. The self-reported prevalence of diabetes in Chinese adults in 2013 was 3.9, and the awareness rate was 38.6. After controlling for urban and rural, regional, age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, educational level, occupation and income factors, they knew that their diabetes patients were currently smoking (OR=0.79). The likelihood of drinking alcohol (OR=0.58) was significantly lower than that of diabetic patients who did not know their own disease. The average weekly physical activity time of patients with self-illness was more than 150 min, and that of patients without knowing their own disease (OR=1.30) was significantly higher than that of patients without knowledge of their own disease (OR=1.30). Conclusion: the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus in China is still at a low level. Knowing if you have diabetes affects the smoking, drinking and physical activity of patients. Health education and health examination work need to be further expanded in time and space, and all departments need to cooperate widely to form a comprehensive individual, health system and socio-economic policy environment to prevent and control diabetes.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院衛(wèi)生政策與管理系;中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】:R587.1
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 ;芬科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)與成人糖尿病有關(guān)的基因[J];醫(yī)學(xué)情報(bào)工作;1994年02期
2 曹淑芬;成人糖尿病可以預(yù)防[J];科學(xué)之友;2004年05期
3 田浩明,李明初,梁藎忠,趙桂芝,劉玉平;谷氨酸脫羧酶抗體測(cè)定對(duì)不易分型成人糖尿病的臨床意義[J];華西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2001年01期
4 李冬梅,格日勒,鳳英,李春霞,雷琪智;成人糖尿病患者飲食配給方法的探討[J];臨床薈萃;2004年09期
5 張豐煥;林海燕;;濟(jì)南市成人糖尿病患病率及危險(xiǎn)因素分析[J];實(shí)用預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2008年01期
6 李冬梅;李云鳳;董霞;奧日瀚;陳曄;白曉光;;成人糖尿病患者飲食配給方法的探討——基本食物匹配法[J];實(shí)用糖尿病雜志;2010年01期
7 戴月;袁寶君;史祖民;;江蘇省18歲及以上成人糖尿病狀況調(diào)查[J];衛(wèi)生研究;2010年05期
8 ;成人糖尿病的發(fā)展[J];國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué)(社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)分冊(cè));1998年03期
9 齊曉紅;廣州市成人糖尿病患病情況抽樣調(diào)查[J];中國(guó)慢性病預(yù)防與控制;1998年03期
10 陳力姝;成人糖尿病源于一種不平衡因素的作用[J];國(guó)外科技動(dòng)態(tài);1998年11期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前2條
1 寧光;畢宇芳;;中國(guó)成人糖尿病流行與控制現(xiàn)狀[A];營(yíng)養(yǎng)與糖尿病并發(fā)癥——達(dá)能營(yíng)養(yǎng)中心第十六屆學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];2013年
2 侯新國(guó);孫宇;梁凱;董曉琳;付春麗;李文娟;李振作;曹麗君;許聿新;范琳琳;王云霞;矯磊;尹小芳;陳麗;;山東地區(qū)成人糖尿病患病率調(diào)查及危險(xiǎn)因素分析[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第十次全國(guó)內(nèi)分泌學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2011年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前4條
1 記者 唐聞佳;我國(guó)成人糖尿病患者逾1.1億[N];文匯報(bào);2013年
2 沈君;兒童與成人糖尿病有區(qū)別[N];農(nóng)村醫(yī)藥報(bào)(漢);2009年
3 曹淑芬;成人糖尿病可預(yù)防(健康互聯(lián)網(wǎng))[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào)海外版;2002年
4 通訊員 錢(qián)文娟 李珊;降糖藥不可自行服用[N];中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2014年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王天歌;中國(guó)成人糖尿病流行與控制現(xiàn)狀及危險(xiǎn)因素研究[D];上海交通大學(xué);2014年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 郝麗;甘肅省成人糖尿病流行病學(xué)調(diào)查[D];蘭州大學(xué);2015年
2 許茜芳;四種腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率評(píng)估方程在成人糖尿病患者中的評(píng)價(jià)[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2010年
,本文編號(hào):2329345
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/nfm/2329345.html