激素沖擊和聯(lián)合血漿置換治療重癥ANCA相關(guān)性血管炎的療效比較
[Abstract]:Objective to retrospectively study the efficacy and side effects of high dose hormone shock therapy and hormone shock combined with plasma exchange in the treatment of severe ANCA associated vasculitis. Methods A total of 47 patients with severe ANCA associated vasculitis who were hospitalized in our department and whose clinical manifestations were consistent with advanced glomerulonephritis were retrospectively collected. Twenty-five of them were treated with high-dose methylprednisone pulse therapy (0.5g*3d) alone, and the remaining 22 patients were treated with combined plasma exchange therapy, or plasmapheresis group. Changes of clinical efficacy, serum ANCA level and side effects at 6 months after treatment. Results 1 there was significant difference between the two groups in the clearance of ANCA (188.8 鹵47.7vs48.5 鹵62.7 P0. 000 in plasma exchange group and 175.8 鹵77.6vs81.8 鹵64.7 P0. 000 in normal group). In plasma exchange group, the clearance of ANCA was superior (140.3 鹵60.7vs94.0 鹵76.6P0. 028). 2 Renal function: the serum creatinine level in both groups was significantly lower than that before treatment. The difference was statistically significant (555.38 鹵116.7vs280.5 鹵178.1P0. 000 in plasma exchange group and 500.9 鹵127.7vs 322.1 鹵184.4 P0. 000 in normal group), and the improvement of serum creatinine in plasma exchange group was more significant than that in normal group (273.3 鹵144.3vs178.8 鹵164.0 P0. 043). There was no significant difference in BUN between the two groups (P0. 175) and normal group (P0. 007), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0. 307). 3BVAS scores: after treatment, the BVAS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the former (13. 8 鹵0. 9 1.9vs2.1 鹵0. 000). The changes of other physical and chemical indexes in the plasma exchange group were significantly lower than that in the normal group (P 0.05). The changes of serum albumin in the two groups were as follows: 1 鹵1. 1 鹵1. 2 2.0vs4.9 鹵1. 2 + P0. 000). There was significant difference in hemoglobin between the two groups (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). 5 adverse reactions: in the process of plasma exchange, there were no significant adverse reactions. During the 6 months follow-up, infection and gastrointestinal complications were the most common in the two groups, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion both high dose hormone shock and hormone shock combined with plasma exchange have significant effects on severe ANCA associated vasculitis. The effects of hormone shock combined with plasma exchange on renal function improvement and ANCA clearance are superior to those of hormone shock alone. Good safety.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R593.2
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