本文選題：哨點監(jiān)測 + 事故預(yù)防��； 參考：《中華疾病控制雜志》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的掌握江蘇省傷害哨點醫(yī)院門急診就診老年病例的分布特征,從而為制定有效的傷害防治策略提供依據(jù)。方法對2006-2013年因傷害首次在江蘇省傷害監(jiān)測哨點醫(yī)院門急診就診的60歲及以上老年病例進行描述分析。結(jié)果 2006-2013年江蘇省6家監(jiān)測醫(yī)院共報告老年傷害病例52 818例:老年傷害的發(fā)生原因前三位依次為跌倒"墜落傷(40.48%)、道路交通傷(27.79%)、刀"銳器傷(9.95%);傷害經(jīng)常發(fā)生的地點為家中(44.00%);傷害發(fā)生時活動主要為娛樂活動(45.15%);傷害性質(zhì)位于前三位的是挫傷"擦傷(38.07%)、骨折(26.99%)和銳器傷"咬傷"開放傷(20.37%);傷害部位前三位依次為下肢(27.98%)、上肢(24.48%)和頭部(22.24%)。結(jié)論無論是城市還是農(nóng)村,傷害發(fā)生的原因均以跌倒"墜落傷和道路交通傷為主,因此應(yīng)實施有針對性的干預(yù)措施,降低老年傷害的發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the distribution characteristics of outpatient and emergency cases in injury sentinel hospital in Jiangsu province, and to provide evidence for effective injury prevention and treatment. Methods from 2006 to 2013, the patients aged 60 years old and above who were treated in outpatient and emergency department of Jiangsu Provincial injury Surveillance Sentinel Hospital for the first time due to injury were described and analyzed. Results A total of 52,818 elderly injury cases were reported in 6 surveillance hospitals in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013. The first three causes of senile injury were falling down 40.48%, road traffic injury 27.79% and knife 9.95%. At the time of injury, the main activities were recreational activities (45.15); the first three injuries were contusion (38.07, fracture 26.99) and sharp "bite" open injury 20.377.The top three injuries were lower limb 27.98, upper limb 24.48) and head 22.24m. Conclusion both in urban and rural areas, the main causes of injury are falling down injury and road traffic injury. Therefore, targeted intervention measures should be implemented to reduce the incidence of injury in the elderly.
【作者單位】： 江蘇省疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染病防制所;南京市浦口區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染病防制科;張家港市疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染病防制科;
【基金】：江蘇省疾病預(yù)防控制中心“科教興業(yè)”基金(JKRC2011014)
【分類號】：R592
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本文編號：1827479