本文選題：骨質(zhì)疏松 + 健康行為��； 參考：《中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解海南地區(qū)老年骨質(zhì)疏松(OP)健康行為現(xiàn)狀,分析其影響因素。方法選擇海南地區(qū)的�？谑小⑷齺喪�、三沙市和儋州市4個(gè)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心的304例老年OP為研究對(duì)象,采用自行設(shè)計(jì)的OP健康行為問卷進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,并分析其影響因素。結(jié)果共發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷304份,回收有效問卷304份。健康行為平均得分(30.31±4.28)分,其中飲食行為(26.17±3.83)分,運(yùn)動(dòng)行為(1.82±1.73)分,攝鈣行為(2.32±4.47)分,及格率較低�；颊攉@取疾病相關(guān)知識(shí)以媒體和經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主,缺少健康指導(dǎo)。單因素分析顯示,性別、文化水平、工作性質(zhì)和醫(yī)療保障與海南地區(qū)老年OP健康行為評(píng)分有關(guān)(均P0.05)。進(jìn)一步多元回歸顯示,性別、工作性質(zhì)和醫(yī)療保障是影響海南地區(qū)老年OP健康行為的因素(均P0.05)。結(jié)論海南地區(qū)老年OP健康行為水平較低,應(yīng)大力開展面對(duì)面指導(dǎo)、健康手冊(cè)、專題講座等多樣化的健康教育方式,重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)女性、無醫(yī)療保障和體力勞動(dòng)者的健康教育,提高其健康行為。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health behavior of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis (OPO) in Hainan and analyze its influencing factors.Methods 304 cases of senile op from 4 community health service centers in Hainan, Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou, were selected as the research objects. The self-designed op health behavior questionnaire was used to investigate the current situation and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results 304 questionnaires were distributed and 304 valid questionnaires were recovered.The average score of healthy behavior was 30.31 鹵4.28, in which dietary behavior was 26.17 鹵3.83, exercise behavior was 1.82 鹵1.73, calcium intake was 2.32 鹵4.47), the pass rate was lower.Patients acquire disease related knowledge mainly media and experience, lack of health guidance.Univariate analysis showed that gender, education level, job quality and medical security were related to the scores of healthy behavior of elderly op in Hainan area (all P 0.05).Further multiple regression analysis showed that sex, job nature and medical security were the factors influencing the healthy behavior of elderly op in Hainan area (all P 0.05).Conclusion the healthy behavior of elderly people in Hainan area is relatively low, so we should develop various ways of health education, such as face to face instruction, health handbook, special lecture, etc. The emphasis is to strengthen the health education of female, no medical security and manual laborer.To improve their healthy behavior.
【作者單位】： 海南醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院骨科;海南醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院康復(fù)教研室;
【分類號(hào)】：R580

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