【摘要】：目的了解泌尿系結(jié)石患者一般人口學(xué)特征及分布,探討不同民族之間發(fā)病特點(diǎn)的差異,為泌尿系結(jié)石病因?qū)W研究和預(yù)防工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法從新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院病案室調(diào)取并查閱2002-2011年住院治療的泌尿系結(jié)石患者的電子病歷,使用Excle建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),采用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 2002-2011年住院治療的泌尿系結(jié)石患者共5 542例,占泌尿外科住院患者總數(shù)的29.4%。同期泌尿外科住院患者總例數(shù)中所占比例呈逐年增加的趨勢(shì)(P=0.028)。男性占70.3%,女性占29.7%,性別比為2.37∶1;平均年齡為(36.6±19.3)歲,以20～50歲為主(55.7%);維吾爾族占43.8%,漢族占46.7%。維吾爾族患者平均年齡為(27.1±19.1)歲,漢族患者年齡平均為(45.2±15.6)歲,兩組平均年齡差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.001),維吾爾族患者性別比低于漢族患者,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.008)。結(jié)論泌尿系結(jié)石患者呈逐年增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),患者主要以青壯年為主,男性多于女性;維吾爾族與漢族患者相比,具有發(fā)病年齡早,女性患者比例較高等特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the general demographic characteristics and distribution of urolithiasis patients, to explore the differences of incidence characteristics among different nationalities, and to provide scientific basis for etiological study and prevention of urinary calculi. Methods the electronic medical records of urolithiasis patients hospitalized from 2002 to 2011 were collected from the Medical record Department of the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. The database was established by Excle and statistically analyzed by SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results from 2002 to 2011, 5542 patients with urinary calculi were hospitalized, accounting for 29.4% of the total inpatients in urology. During the same period, the proportion of inpatients in urology increased year by year (P 鈮，

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