雙鏡聯(lián)合治療復(fù)雜性腎結(jié)石
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the clinical effect of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy combined with ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy in the treatment of complicated renal calculi. Methods from October 2014 to October 2015, 40 patients with complicated renal calculi were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 20 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with percutaneous nephroscopy combined with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy under soft ureteroscope, and the control group was treated with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. The operative time, intraoperative bleeding volume, hospitalization time, primary stone clearance rate and postoperative complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results the operation was successfully completed in all 40 cases. The operative time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group [(80.2 鹵12.0) min vs. (104.4 鹵9.7) min,t=-7.014,P=0.000], and the intraoperative bleeding volume in the two groups [(109.6 鹵7.1) ml vs. (112.7 鹵5.6ml,) ml,]. There was no significant difference in the length of hospital stay [(6.8 鹵1.3) d vs. (7.0 鹵1.1) d, t = 0.525, P = 0.602]. The stone clearance rate of primary operation in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [85.0% (17 / 20) vs.50.0% (10 ~ 20), Fisher, P < 0.020)]. The incidence of complications was significantly lower in the control group than in the control group [10.0% (2 / 20) vs.45.0% (9 / 20), Fisher precision test, P < 0.015)]. After 3 months of follow-up, two patients in the observation group underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,ESWL) and 4 patients in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (Fisher exact test, P < 0. 331). Three patients in the control group underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the second stage, and none in the observation group. There was no statistical difference between the two groups (Fisher exact test, P < 0. 115). 1 and 3 months after operation, there was no significant difference in stone clearance rate between the two groups [90.0% (18 / 20) vs.75.0% (15 / 20), Fisher, P = 0.204); 95.0% (19 / 20) vs.90.0% (18 脳 20), Fisher accurate test, P = 0.500). Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy combined with ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy is effective in the treatment of complicated renal calculi and has the advantages of high stone clearance rate and few complications. It is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.
【作者單位】: 昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院泌尿外科云南省泌尿外科研究所;
【基金】:云南省科技惠民計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2014RA067) 云南省教育廳科學(xué)研究基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2014Z052)
【分類號(hào)】:R699.2
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