會陰環(huán)形皮瓣在女性尿道口癌控尿性前尿道缺失一期吻合中的應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-12 13:12
【摘要】:目的探討女性早期尿道口惡性腫瘤保膀胱控尿性前尿道切除術(shù)后前尿道缺失采用會陰環(huán)形皮瓣一期吻合的可行性及有效性。方法納入2013年1月至2016年1月第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)長海醫(yī)院女性尿道口早期惡性腫瘤患者29例;術(shù)前患者平均年齡(61.4±14.4)歲,臨床分期均為Ⅰ期,病變局限于前尿道的一半以內(nèi)。行保膀胱控尿性前尿道切除術(shù),腫瘤切除后,自會陰前庭向周圍游離環(huán)皮瓣約30~40mm長,與尿道近心殘端內(nèi)嵌式端端吻合。評估其臨床可行性及安全性。結(jié)果手術(shù)時(shí)間0.45~1.50h,平均(0.51±0.30)h。患者術(shù)后尿道口形狀接近生理結(jié)構(gòu),排尿通暢,最大尿流率12.8~33.0mL/s,平均(19.3±8.7)mL/s。一期成功率為100%,無尿道狹窄、尿失禁。隨訪12~48個(gè)月,平均(32.6±3.5)個(gè)月。1例鱗癌患者一期手術(shù)后2年出現(xiàn)左側(cè)腹股溝淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移,術(shù)后3年肺部廣泛轉(zhuǎn)移死亡;1例鱗癌患者術(shù)后13個(gè)月腹股溝局部淋巴結(jié)腫大,給予髂腹股溝淋巴結(jié)清掃,術(shù)后病理報(bào)告為轉(zhuǎn)移性鱗癌。其余患者隨訪期間均未見復(fù)發(fā)。結(jié)論對女性早期尿道口惡性腫瘤保膀胱控尿性前尿道切除術(shù)后前尿道缺失采用會陰環(huán)形皮瓣一期吻合手術(shù)成功率高,安全有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of primary anastomosis of anterior urethral defect with perineal circular flap after cystectomy for female early urethral orifice malignant tumor. Methods from January 2013 to January 2016, 29 female patients with early malignant tumor of urethral orifice in Changhai Hospital, second military Medical University, were included. The mean age of the patients was (61.4 鹵14.4) years old. The clinical stage was stage 鈪,
本文編號:2407817
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of primary anastomosis of anterior urethral defect with perineal circular flap after cystectomy for female early urethral orifice malignant tumor. Methods from January 2013 to January 2016, 29 female patients with early malignant tumor of urethral orifice in Changhai Hospital, second military Medical University, were included. The mean age of the patients was (61.4 鹵14.4) years old. The clinical stage was stage 鈪,
本文編號:2407817
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/mjlw/2407817.html
最近更新
教材專著