胡桃夾綜合征合并腎臟疾病臨床分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical and clinical features of Nutcracker syndrome complicated with renal disease in children and to provide reference for clinical practice. Methods the clinical data of 157 patients with Nutcracker syndrome who were admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether they were complicated with renal diseases. There were 78 cases of Nutcracker syndrome complicated with renal disease, and 79 cases of simple Nutcracker syndrome. The clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination features and treatment of the two groups were analyzed. Results the male to female ratio of 157 patients was 87: 70, aged 4-15 years. There was no significant difference in age between the two groups. The proportion of male patients was 66.7% in the mixed group and 44.3% in the single group. In the mixed group, there were more unaided hematuria (47.4% vs 26.6P0.007) and more proteinuria in the mixed group (74.4% vs 50.6P 0.002). The symptoms of abdominal pain, fatigue, dizziness and edema in the mixed group were not significantly different between the two groups. The level of hematuria in the mixed group was higher than that in the single group [Adiss count RBC125 (22.4-946) (10000 / 12h) vs 45 (0.56-368) (10,000 / 12h), urinary protein content in the mixed group was higher than that in the single group [0.19 (0.08-0.57) g / d ratio 0.06 (0.02-0.15) g / d = 0.001]. The blood urea nitrogen level in the mixed group was higher than that in the single group [(5.00 鹵2.11) mmol / L vs (4.11 鹵1.15) mmol / L]. There was no significant difference in the angle between superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta and the ratio of internal diameter of dilated stenosis of left renal vein between the two groups. Twenty patients in the mixed group were followed up. After treatment, 19 cases had disappeared clinical symptoms and 1 case had repeated hematuria after colds. 21 patients were followed up in a single group. After 2 months to 4 years of conservative treatment, 19 cases of clinical symptoms disappeared and 2 cases had repeated hematuria after colds. Conclusion the main clinical manifestation of nutcracker syndrome is hematuria, and the prognosis is usually good. It can also coexist with renal disease alone. For patients with NCS with gross hematuria and proteinuria, especially in patients with hyperproteinuria and elevated blood urea nitrogen, it is necessary to be alert to the possibility of renal disease, and to make it clear that pathological biopsy is feasible if necessary. To avoid delays in the treatment of kidney disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R692
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