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福州地區(qū)成年人血清γ谷氨酰轉肽酶與慢性腎臟病危險因素關系的研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-04 22:39

  本文選題:血清γ谷氨酰轉肽酶 + 慢性腎臟病。 參考:《福建醫(yī)科大學》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:目的:觀察福州地區(qū)成年人體檢資料,研究血清γ谷氨酰轉肽酶(GGT)與慢性腎臟病(CKD)發(fā)病危險因素之間的相關性。探討各危險因素對GGT的影響程度,以利于早期慢性腎臟病的預防。 方法:回顧性分析2014年1月在福建省立醫(yī)院的體檢者資料,經(jīng)過納入標準和排除標準的篩選,分析了其中資料完整的354人,,利用相應的統(tǒng)計學方法對血清GGT進行分組,分別計算與甘油三酯(TG)、膽固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、血糖(GLU)、血尿酸(UA)、收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)等CKD危險因素的相關系數(shù)、線性關系和OR值。 結果:1、校正年齡、性別等,血清GGT與其他項目做Spearman相關分析顯示:血清GGT含量與其余指標的相關系數(shù)如下(男/女):TG(0.431/0.406)、TC(0.253/0.249)、LDL(0.262/0.296)、UA(0.287/0.370)、SBP(0.12/0.322)、DBP(0.283/0.205),其中女性血清GGT含量還與年齡呈正相關(0.307)。以上P0.05。 2、將血清GGT按照四分位數(shù)分級,各變量以(x±s)表示。組間差異使用非參數(shù)秩和檢驗(Kruskal-Wallis)。結果顯示隨著GGT分組數(shù)值增大,男性的TG、TC、LDL、GLU、UA、DBP數(shù)值逐漸增大,女性的年齡、TG、TC、LDL、GLU、UA、SBP、DBP數(shù)值逐漸增大。以上P0.05,組間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。 3、校正性別、年齡等,使用多元逐步線性回歸建模,結果提示GGT的變化與TG、UA、FBG呈正線性關系,β值分別為0.375、0.243、0.194,以上P0.05,有統(tǒng)計學意義。其中TG、UA對GGT的影響最大。 4、校正性別、年齡等,將血清GGT和CKD的危險因素進行多元Logistic回歸并計算OR值。結果顯示隨GGT分組增大,上述危險因素的OR值(95%可信區(qū)間)逐漸升高,提示GGT的升高增加了CKD危險因素的暴露程度。 結論:福州地區(qū)成年人男性血清GGT與年齡(女性)、TG、TC、LDL、GLU、UA、血壓等呈正相關關系。即使在正常范圍內,這種關系也存在。隨著GGT分組增大,出現(xiàn)多個CKD危險因素的比例在增加。正常范圍內的GGT與TG、FBG、UA呈線性關系。血清GGT與高脂血癥、高尿酸血癥、高血糖、高血壓等CKD危險因素的發(fā)病相關,提示血清GGT可能是CKD的一個相關危險因子。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between serum 緯 -glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk factors. To investigate the influence of various risk factors on GGT in order to prevent early chronic kidney disease. Methods: the data of examiners in Fujian Provincial Hospital in January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. After screening by inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 354 patients with complete data were analyzed, and serum GGT was grouped by the corresponding statistical method. The correlation coefficients, linear relationships and OR values of CKD risk factors, such as triglyceride TGG, TC, LDL, GLU, SBP, SBP and DBP, were calculated respectively. Results: 1, adjusted age, sex, serum GGT and other items, Spearman correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between serum GGT content and other indexes was as follows (male / female: TGG 0.43 1 / 0.406% TC0.253 / 0.249% LDLX 0.262% 0.296UA0.2870% 0.370% SBP 0.12 / 0.322% 0.283 / 0.205), and the female serum GGT content was positively correlated with the age of 0.307%. Above P0.05. 2. The serum GGT was classified according to quartile, and the variables were expressed as x 鹵s. Nonparametric rank sum test was used to test the differences between groups. The results showed that with the increase of GGT grouping value, the values of GGT increased gradually in males and increased in females. The above P 0.05, the difference between groups was statistically significant. 3. Sex and age were corrected, and multiple stepwise linear regression models were used. The results showed that the change of GGT was positively linear with 尾 values of 0.375 鹵0.243 and 0.194, respectively (P > 0.05). TGG UA had the greatest influence on GGT. The risk factors of serum GGT and CKD were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression and OR values were calculated. The results showed that the OR value (95% CI) of the above risk factors increased with the increase of GGT group, suggesting that the increase of GGT increased the exposure of CKD risk factors. Conclusion: there is a positive correlation between serum GGT and age (TGG), LDL, GLU UAA, blood pressure and so on. Even in the normal range, this relationship exists. As the GGT grouping increases, the proportion of multiple CKD risk factors increases. There was a linear relationship between GGT and TGG FBGG UA in normal range. Serum GGT was associated with hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension and other risk factors of CKD, suggesting that serum GGT may be a related risk factor of CKD.
【學位授予單位】:福建醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R692

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