本文選題：慢性腎病　切入點(diǎn)：超聲檢查　出處：《中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的通過(guò)對(duì)不同時(shí)期慢性腎病(CKD)患者腎功能和腎臟超聲檢查,比較各個(gè)指標(biāo)的變化特點(diǎn),探討超聲檢查在CKD診斷中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法選取河南大學(xué)淮河醫(yī)院門診收治的CKD患者168例,按腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率(GRF)分為3組:A組(GFR≥90 ml/min),B組(GFR:60~89 ml/min),C組(GFR:30~59 ml/min);同時(shí)選取健康受試者46例為對(duì)照組。對(duì)各組CKD患者以及對(duì)照組受試者,行GRF、血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)等腎功能檢查;同時(shí)行多普勒腎臟超聲檢查。結(jié)果 A組患者皮質(zhì)厚度、主動(dòng)脈及段動(dòng)脈RI與對(duì)照組相比,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);B組腎臟長(zhǎng)徑、皮質(zhì)厚度、主動(dòng)脈及段動(dòng)脈PSV、RI與對(duì)照組相比,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);C組腎臟長(zhǎng)徑、皮質(zhì)厚度、髓質(zhì)厚度、主動(dòng)脈及段動(dòng)脈PSV、EDV、RI、PI以及腎血流量與對(duì)照組相比,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論比較各組早期CKD患者腎功能檢查及腎臟超聲檢查結(jié)果:在早期腎臟損害中,超聲檢查具有敏感、早期的診斷優(yōu)勢(shì),這對(duì)CKD患者的及早發(fā)現(xiàn)及早期治療具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the changes of renal function and renal ultrasound in patients with chronic nephropathy (CKD) at different stages. To explore the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of CKD methods 168 cases of CKD were selected from the outpatient department of Huaihe Hospital of Henan University. According to glomerular filtration rate (GFR), three groups were divided into three groups: group A (GFR 鈮，

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