本文關(guān)鍵詞：泌尿外科感染與手術(shù)切口感染相關(guān)性分析及護(hù)理，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

泌尿外科感染與手術(shù)切口感染相關(guān)性分析及護(hù)理

Analysis of the Correlation Between Urinary Tract Infection and Urological Surgical Site Infections and the Nursing Care

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ZHU Fengqin Department of Urology Surgery, The First Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University o Hubei Yichang Central People＇s Hospital, Yichang, Hubei Provinc

三峽大學(xué)第一臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院·湖北省宜昌市中心人民醫(yī)院泌尿外科,湖北宜昌443003

文章摘要：目的對泌尿外科感染與手術(shù)切口感染的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行分析，，并探討其護(hù)理特點。方法選取在該院行泌尿外科手術(shù)患者135例作為研究對象，回顧性分析所有對象的泌尿系感染情況及手術(shù)切口感染情況。結(jié)果術(shù)后手術(shù)部位感染發(fā)生率為12．59％（17／135），共分離病原菌679株。其中以金黃色葡萄球菌（18．41％）和大腸埃希菌（14．73％）為主。手術(shù)部位發(fā)生感染的患者皮下組織采樣病原菌檢出率高于手術(shù)部位未發(fā)生感染的患者；手術(shù)切口病原菌耐藥率高于未發(fā)生感染的病原菌耐藥率；發(fā)生切口感染的患者術(shù)前泌尿系統(tǒng)感染發(fā)生率高于未發(fā)生切口感染的患者。在這些手術(shù)切VI發(fā)生感染的患者中，有10例患者并發(fā)泌尿系感染，其中8例患者分離的病原菌為葡萄球菌屬。結(jié)論患者術(shù)前泌尿系感染是手術(shù)切口發(fā)生感染的一項重要原因，因此應(yīng)術(shù)前對泌尿系感染患者進(jìn)行相應(yīng)護(hù)理是降低術(shù)后切口感染的重要舉措。

Abstr：Objective To analyze the correlation between urinary tract infection and urological surgical site infections and discuss the features of the related nursing care. Methods A total of 135 patients who underwent urological operations in our hospital were enrolled into this study. The pathogens of urinary tract infection and urological surgical site infections were analyzed retrospective- ly. Results The surgical site infection rate after the surgery was 12.59% （17/135）. A total of 679 strains of pathogens were isolated. The main species of pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus （18.41%） and Escherichia coli （14.73%）. The isolation rate of the pathogens sampled from subcutaneous tissue of the patients with infections were higher than that of the patients without infections. The drug resistance rate of the pathogens causing surgical incision infections was higher than that of the pathogens which did not cause infections. The incidence of the preoperative urinary tract infections was higher in the patients with surgical incision infec- tions than that in the patients without surgical incision infections. There were 10 patients of surgical incision infections complicated by urinary system infections, and the pathogens isolated from 8 patients oil whom were Staphylococci. Conclusion The preoperative urinary tract infection is a vital cause for the surgical incision infection. Therefore it is essential to perform the nursing care in or- der to reduce the incidence of the postoperative incision infections.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Incision infection Nursing Pathogens

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：泌尿外科感染與手術(shù)切口感染相關(guān)性分析及護(hù)理，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。