不同麻醉性鎮(zhèn)痛藥伍用高烏甲素用于婦科手術(shù)后病人靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛(PCIA)的臨床研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-05 12:23
【摘要】:目的 觀察評(píng)價(jià)不同麻醉性鎮(zhèn)痛藥伍用高烏甲素用于婦科手術(shù)術(shù)后靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛(PCIA)的效果和不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生情況,為臨床合理篩選術(shù)后PCIA藥物提供參考依據(jù)。 方法 選擇80例婦科手術(shù)患者,年齡30-60歲,ASA分級(jí)Ⅰ-Ⅱ級(jí),隨機(jī)分為四組,每組20例。每組患者根據(jù)PCIA的鎮(zhèn)痛藥液分為:A組(嗎啡0.6mg/kg+高烏甲素16mg)、B組(地佐辛0.6mg/kg+高烏甲素16mg)、C組(布托啡諾0.12mg/kg+高烏甲素16mg)、D組(芬太尼8μg/kg+高烏甲素16mg),分別加入鹽酸托烷司瓊注射液5mg并用生理鹽水稀釋至100ml。使用PCIA泵注前,給予負(fù)荷量:A組嗎啡5mg;B組地佐辛5mg;C組布托啡諾lmg;D組芬太尼0.05mg。PCIA參數(shù)設(shè)置為2ml/h持續(xù)泵注,患者疼痛時(shí)按壓自控鎮(zhèn)痛(PCA)泵,PCA劑量0.5ml/次,鎖定時(shí)間為15min,PCIA實(shí)施過程中排除靜脈不通暢的情況,以確保PCIA的有效實(shí)施。觀察并記錄患者術(shù)后第1h、6h、12h、24h、36h、48h生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)和惡心、嘔吐、瘙癢、頭痛頭暈、呼吸抑制的發(fā)生情況,并進(jìn)行雙盲鎮(zhèn)痛、舒適度和鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分。 結(jié)果 1.VAS評(píng)分:術(shù)后1h,VAS評(píng)分C組D組A組B組,且與C組相比,A、B、D組VAS評(píng)分均低,與C組相比B組VAS評(píng)分較低,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05);術(shù)后6h,VAS評(píng)分C組D組B組A組,與C組比較A、B組VAS評(píng)分較低,且P0.05有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,其他各組間比較無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。 2.BCS評(píng)分:術(shù)后1h,舒適度評(píng)分B組A組D組C組,且與B組相比較,C組BCS評(píng)分較低(P0.05),有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;6h后BCS值B組D組C組A組,各組間無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;各組術(shù)后12h、24h、36h、48h的BCS均無顯著性差異。 3.不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生情況:惡心、嘔吐的發(fā)生率,A組明顯多于其他組(P0.05),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;頭痛頭暈A組與C組都有出現(xiàn),但與其他組相比無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異;四組均未出現(xiàn)皮膚瘙癢和呼吸抑制 4.各組病人手術(shù)后不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)和Ramsay鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。 結(jié)論 地作辛0.6mg/kg+高烏甲素16mg行PCIA,鎮(zhèn)痛效果較好,不良反應(yīng)較少,優(yōu)于等效劑量的嗎啡、芬太尼及布托啡諾。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the efficacy of different anesthetic analgesics combined with aconitine in postoperative intravenous analgesia (PCIA) and the occurrence of adverse reactions in gynecological surgery, so as to provide a reference for the rational screening of postoperative PCIA drugs. Methods 80 gynecological patients, aged 30 to 60 years, were randomly divided into four groups (n = 20) with ASA grade 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2312068
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the efficacy of different anesthetic analgesics combined with aconitine in postoperative intravenous analgesia (PCIA) and the occurrence of adverse reactions in gynecological surgery, so as to provide a reference for the rational screening of postoperative PCIA drugs. Methods 80 gynecological patients, aged 30 to 60 years, were randomly divided into four groups (n = 20) with ASA grade 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2312068
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