羥考酮聯(lián)合右美托咪定用于腹腔鏡下結(jié)腸癌根治術(shù)術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛效果評(píng)價(jià)
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the efficacy and safety of hydroxycodone combined with dexmetomidine in postoperative analgesia of laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer. Methods: sixty patients with postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia were randomly divided into control group (n = 30) and experimental group (n = 30). The control group consisted of 0.5mg kg-1 hydroxycodone and the experimental group 0.5mg kg~ (-1) hydroxycodone plus 2 渭 g kg~ (-1) dexmetomidine (2 渭 g kg~ (-1) were diluted into 100mL with normal saline and injected with analgesic pump. The maintenance dose was 1mL h-1, the single dose was 1.5 mL, and the locking time was 10 minutes. The visual analogue (VAS) scores of active and resting pain in recovery room (T1) and postoperative 6 (T2) 12 (T3) and 48 h (T5) were recorded in both groups. The dosage of analgesic pump, the number of analgesic measures and the first anal exhaust time after operation were recorded. Adverse reactions, vital signs and Ramsay sedation score were observed in both groups. Results: the VAS scores of active pain at T2~T5 and resting pain at T_2~T_4 in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (active pain: PT2T5T5 0.000; resting pain: PT20.018 PT3P 0.001 PT40.010), the dosage of analgesic pump and the number of emergency analgesic measures in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P0.000P0.029). The postoperative time of anal exhaust was significantly earlier than that of the control group (P0. 030), and the number of cases of nausea in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0. 023). There was no significant difference in the incidence of other adverse reactions within 48 hours after operation (P0.05). Conclusion: hydroxycodone combined with dexmetidine can be used safely and effectively for postoperative analgesia of colon cancer under laparoscopy.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第一醫(yī)院麻醉科&疼痛科;浙江省杭州市第三人民醫(yī)院麻醉科;浙江省杭州市第三人民醫(yī)院外科;
【基金】:浙江省中醫(yī)藥管理局科研項(xiàng)目資助課題(2016ZB067)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R614
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