簡化版的McGill疼痛問卷表(SF-MPQ)在術(shù)后靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛的應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-27 10:28
【摘要】:目的:目前國內(nèi)手術(shù)后患者廣泛采用術(shù)后止痛藥物的治療,為了能更好的評估術(shù)后止痛藥物的臨床治療效果,本實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察地佐辛與舒芬太尼用于胃腸患者術(shù)后靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛(Patient controlled intraveous analgesia, PCIA)治療效果,通過使用中文簡化版的McGill疼痛問卷表(SF-MPQ):疼痛評估指數(shù)(pain rating index, PRI)、視覺模擬評分(VAS)、現(xiàn)時疼痛強(qiáng)度評分(present pain intensity, PPI),探討術(shù)后靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛評估方法的應(yīng)用價值。 方法:選擇90例胃、腸手術(shù)患者,年齡35-60歲,ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ級。所有患者選擇全身麻醉,手術(shù)結(jié)束時行PCIA, PCIA配方:一組(DS組):地佐辛0.4mg/kg+舒芬太尼1ug/kg+阿扎司瓊10mg;二組(S組):舒芬太尼2ug/kg+阿扎司瓊10mg,均加入生理鹽水稀釋至100ml。觀察患者術(shù)后2h、12h、24h、48h的術(shù)后評分。采用SF-MPQ方法比較兩組PCA的術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛效果,評價SF-MPQ作為評估術(shù)后疼痛效能的有效性及可行性。 結(jié)果:(1)采用VAS評分DS組略優(yōu)于S組,但無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,p0.05。 (2)采用PPI評分DS組與S組比較,無明顯區(qū)別,p0.05。 (3)采用PRI評分感覺項(xiàng)目差別不明顯;情感項(xiàng)目評分DS組與S組比較有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,p0.05。 結(jié)論:(1)應(yīng)用中文簡化版的McGill疼痛問卷表(SF-MPQ)評分方法是一種可靠、客觀、全面的疼痛評價方法,而且本量表簡便易行,是一種在術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛評估法比較實(shí)用的工具。 (2)DS組用于PCA鎮(zhèn)痛改善情感項(xiàng)目評分顯著優(yōu)于S組,而對感覺項(xiàng)目評分的作用優(yōu)勢不明顯。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the clinical effect of postoperative analgesic drugs widely used in domestic patients after operation. To observe the effect of dizosin and sufentanil on postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (Patient controlled intraveous analgesia, PCIA) in gastrointestinal patients. A simplified version of the McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ) was used to evaluate the value of the evaluation method of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCEA) after operation by using the (pain rating index, PRI), visual analogue scale (pain rating index, PRI),) and the current pain intensity scale (present pain intensity, PPI),). Methods: 90 patients with gastric and intestinal surgery, aged 35-60 years, with ASA 鈪,
本文編號:2207003
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the clinical effect of postoperative analgesic drugs widely used in domestic patients after operation. To observe the effect of dizosin and sufentanil on postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (Patient controlled intraveous analgesia, PCIA) in gastrointestinal patients. A simplified version of the McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ) was used to evaluate the value of the evaluation method of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCEA) after operation by using the (pain rating index, PRI), visual analogue scale (pain rating index, PRI),) and the current pain intensity scale (present pain intensity, PPI),). Methods: 90 patients with gastric and intestinal surgery, aged 35-60 years, with ASA 鈪,
本文編號:2207003
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