3種麻醉劑對(duì)哲羅親魚(yú)麻醉效果的比較
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-12 21:30
本文選題:哲羅親魚(yú) + 三氯叔丁醇; 參考:《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2015年05期
【摘要】:為尋找哲羅(Hucho taimen,Pallas)親魚(yú)在標(biāo)志、催產(chǎn)注射、擠卵(精)時(shí)安全與有效的麻醉方法,本試驗(yàn)比較了三氯叔丁醇、丁香油和苯氧乙醇3種麻醉劑對(duì)哲羅親魚(yú)的麻醉效果。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:(1)三氯叔丁醇,入麻時(shí)間和恢復(fù)時(shí)間均較長(zhǎng),可達(dá)到深度麻醉期;丁香油,入麻時(shí)間短,不能達(dá)到深度麻醉期,觸覺(jué)恢復(fù)快,完全恢復(fù)所需時(shí)間較長(zhǎng);苯氧乙醇,入麻時(shí)間短,恢復(fù)也快,可達(dá)到深度麻醉期。(2)3種不同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)(0.1‰,0.3‰,0.5‰)的苯氧乙醇麻醉親魚(yú)的恢復(fù)時(shí)間y(s)與暴露時(shí)間x(s)之間可用線性方程表示,依次為:y1=24.5x+65.9,(R2=0.990 3,60≤x≤300);y3=26.5x+82.3,(R2=0.976 1,60≤x≤300);y5=55.5x+176.0,(R2=0.999 8,60≤x≤300)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在本實(shí)驗(yàn)中,苯氧乙醇是哲羅親魚(yú)進(jìn)行標(biāo)記、催產(chǎn)注射、擠卵(精)等操作的合適麻醉劑,其安全效用范圍為0.1‰~0.3‰,建議最佳劑量質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.3‰。
[Abstract]:In order to find a safe and effective anaesthesia method for the fish of Hucho taimenn Pallas, the anesthetic effects of trichlorotert butanol, clove oil and phenoxy alcohol on the fish were compared. The results showed that trichlorotert-butanol (TBT) had a long time of induction and recovery, which could reach the stage of deep anesthesia; clove oil, which was short in time, could not reach the period of deep anaesthesia, had fast tactile recovery, and had a long time for complete recovery; phenoxyethanol, The recovery time of anaesthesia with three different mass fractions of 0.1 鈥,
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