天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

同期與分期行雙側(cè)全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的短期臨床結(jié)果分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-23 17:05

  本文選題:髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù) + 功能恢復(fù); 參考:《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:目的對于雙側(cè)髖關(guān)節(jié)病變且均有手術(shù)指征的患者,在治療計(jì)劃上采取同期行雙側(cè)全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)(total hip arthroplasty,THA)或是分期行雙側(cè)THA仍存在爭議。因此,鑒于這方面的爭議,本次研究回顧性分析了同期及分期行雙側(cè)THA的患者,對同期與分期行雙側(cè)THA的臨床療效及安全性進(jìn)行比較。以為雙側(cè)髖關(guān)節(jié)病變是否可選擇同期雙側(cè)THA提供參考。 方法對2008年1月-2010年1月我院美國麻醉醫(yī)師協(xié)會(huì)(AmericanSociety ofAnesthesiologists,ASA)術(shù)前分級(jí)≤3級(jí)、雙側(cè)髖關(guān)節(jié)病變經(jīng)非手術(shù)治療無效后行雙側(cè)THA的63例患者納入研究,,其中58例患者在研究中獲得隨訪。其中,同期組29例患者,為同期行雙側(cè)THA;分期組29例患者,為分期行雙側(cè)THA。隨訪及回顧性分析兩組患者。隨訪自手術(shù)后3個(gè)月開始,隨訪期限為術(shù)后2年,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析兩組患者的手術(shù)總時(shí)間、術(shù)中及術(shù)后的總失血量、總輸血量、住院時(shí)間及治療費(fèi)用、術(shù)后雙下肢肢長差異、術(shù)前及術(shù)后1年Harris評分和牛津髖關(guān)節(jié)量表評分(the Oxford Hip Score,OHS)、圍手術(shù)期并發(fā)癥。 結(jié)果術(shù)后兩組患者在隨訪期限內(nèi)均未出現(xiàn)切口感染(infection ofincision)、深靜脈血栓(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)、人工關(guān)節(jié)脫位(dislocation of artificial joint)、假體松動(dòng)(prosthesis looseness)等并發(fā)癥,僅有4例患者術(shù)后出現(xiàn)神經(jīng)精神癥狀(譫妄):同期組3例,分期組1例。兩組患者的總手術(shù)時(shí)間(同期組:117.9±23.8min,分期組:124.1±18.8min)、總失血量[同期組:200(160-310)ml,分期組:180(120-300)ml]、總輸血量[同期組:300(0-400)ml;分期組:200(0-300)ml]、術(shù)后1年功能恢復(fù)評分(Harris評分及OHS評分)方面無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。在住院費(fèi)用[同期組:9.46(7.0-11.3)萬元;分期組:10.53(8.8-11.0)萬元]、住院時(shí)間(同期組:12.1±3.2天;分期組:20.1±3.5天)及術(shù)后肢長差異(同期組:0.31±0.12cm;分期組:0.52±0.14cm)方面,同期組優(yōu)于分期組,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 結(jié)論在患者身體條件允許、圍手術(shù)期管理得當(dāng)、醫(yī)師手術(shù)技術(shù)成熟的情況下,同期行雙側(cè)THA是安全可行的,且在患者住院費(fèi)用、住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后肢長差異方面與分期行雙側(cè)THA相比,更具一定的優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:Therefore, in view of this controversy, this study retrospectively analyzed the clinical efficacy and safety of patients with bilateral THA at the same time and staging, and compared the clinical efficacy and safety of the patients with bilateral THA at the same time and stage. To provide a reference for bilateral hip joint lesions can be selected at the same time bilateral THA. Among them, 29 patients in the same period group were treated with bilateral THA at the same time, and 29 patients in the staging group were treated with bilateral THA at the same time. Follow-up and retrospective analysis of two groups of patients. Preoperative and 1 year postoperation Harris score and Oxford Hip scale score were used to evaluate the Oxford Hip ScoreOHS, perioperative complications. Only 4 patients developed neuropsychiatric symptoms after operation (delirium: 3 cases in the same period group and 1 case in the staging group). Conclusion under the condition of patient's physical condition, proper management in perioperative period and mature surgical technique, it is safe and feasible to take bilateral THA simultaneously, and it is safe and feasible in the patient's hospitalization cost and hospitalization time. The difference of limb length after operation was better than that of staging bilateral THA.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R687.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 李宏斌;朱振安;陳雪榮;曾青東;駱劍敏;范洪輝;駱宏偉;;髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)中下肢不等長的預(yù)防[J];臨床骨科雜志;2011年05期

2 周才勝;杜遠(yuǎn)立;許維亞;梁杰;譚曉毅;陳波;;全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)均衡雙下肢長度的探討[J];中國修復(fù)重建外科雜志;2006年06期

3 肖斌;郭新輝;王建華;張煒劍;許嘯;;人工全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)中3種肢體長度測量方法比較[J];中國骨傷;2013年10期



本文編號(hào):1792847

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/mazuiyixuelunwen/1792847.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶728dd***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com