同期與分期行雙側全髖關節(jié)置換術的短期臨床結果分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-23 17:05
本文選題:髖關節(jié)置換術 + 功能恢復; 參考:《重慶醫(yī)科大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的對于雙側髖關節(jié)病變且均有手術指征的患者,在治療計劃上采取同期行雙側全髖關節(jié)置換術(total hip arthroplasty,THA)或是分期行雙側THA仍存在爭議。因此,鑒于這方面的爭議,本次研究回顧性分析了同期及分期行雙側THA的患者,對同期與分期行雙側THA的臨床療效及安全性進行比較。以為雙側髖關節(jié)病變是否可選擇同期雙側THA提供參考。 方法對2008年1月-2010年1月我院美國麻醉醫(yī)師協(xié)會(AmericanSociety ofAnesthesiologists,ASA)術前分級≤3級、雙側髖關節(jié)病變經(jīng)非手術治療無效后行雙側THA的63例患者納入研究,,其中58例患者在研究中獲得隨訪。其中,同期組29例患者,為同期行雙側THA;分期組29例患者,為分期行雙側THA。隨訪及回顧性分析兩組患者。隨訪自手術后3個月開始,隨訪期限為術后2年,統(tǒng)計分析兩組患者的手術總時間、術中及術后的總失血量、總輸血量、住院時間及治療費用、術后雙下肢肢長差異、術前及術后1年Harris評分和牛津髖關節(jié)量表評分(the Oxford Hip Score,OHS)、圍手術期并發(fā)癥。 結果術后兩組患者在隨訪期限內均未出現(xiàn)切口感染(infection ofincision)、深靜脈血栓(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)、人工關節(jié)脫位(dislocation of artificial joint)、假體松動(prosthesis looseness)等并發(fā)癥,僅有4例患者術后出現(xiàn)神經(jīng)精神癥狀(譫妄):同期組3例,分期組1例。兩組患者的總手術時間(同期組:117.9±23.8min,分期組:124.1±18.8min)、總失血量[同期組:200(160-310)ml,分期組:180(120-300)ml]、總輸血量[同期組:300(0-400)ml;分期組:200(0-300)ml]、術后1年功能恢復評分(Harris評分及OHS評分)方面無統(tǒng)計學意義。在住院費用[同期組:9.46(7.0-11.3)萬元;分期組:10.53(8.8-11.0)萬元]、住院時間(同期組:12.1±3.2天;分期組:20.1±3.5天)及術后肢長差異(同期組:0.31±0.12cm;分期組:0.52±0.14cm)方面,同期組優(yōu)于分期組,有統(tǒng)計學意義。 結論在患者身體條件允許、圍手術期管理得當、醫(yī)師手術技術成熟的情況下,同期行雙側THA是安全可行的,且在患者住院費用、住院時間、術后肢長差異方面與分期行雙側THA相比,更具一定的優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:Therefore, in view of this controversy, this study retrospectively analyzed the clinical efficacy and safety of patients with bilateral THA at the same time and staging, and compared the clinical efficacy and safety of the patients with bilateral THA at the same time and stage. To provide a reference for bilateral hip joint lesions can be selected at the same time bilateral THA. Among them, 29 patients in the same period group were treated with bilateral THA at the same time, and 29 patients in the staging group were treated with bilateral THA at the same time. Follow-up and retrospective analysis of two groups of patients. Preoperative and 1 year postoperation Harris score and Oxford Hip scale score were used to evaluate the Oxford Hip ScoreOHS, perioperative complications. Only 4 patients developed neuropsychiatric symptoms after operation (delirium: 3 cases in the same period group and 1 case in the staging group). Conclusion under the condition of patient's physical condition, proper management in perioperative period and mature surgical technique, it is safe and feasible to take bilateral THA simultaneously, and it is safe and feasible in the patient's hospitalization cost and hospitalization time. The difference of limb length after operation was better than that of staging bilateral THA.
【學位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R687.4
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