全靜脈麻醉與吸入麻醉對(duì)老年患者蘇醒期譫妄發(fā)生率的影響比較
本文選題:全靜脈麻醉 切入點(diǎn):吸入麻醉 出處:《臨床醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的研究全靜脈麻醉與吸入麻醉作為手術(shù)麻醉藥對(duì)老年患者蘇醒期譫妄發(fā)生率的影響。方法將160例接受麻醉的老年患者隨機(jī)分為全靜脈麻醉組與吸入麻醉組,全靜脈麻醉組采用異丙酚/瑞芬太尼全靜脈麻醉,吸入麻醉組采用七氟醚吸入麻醉,分別在麻醉后采用麻醉蘇醒期譫妄分級(jí)量表(DRS-R-98)、疼痛行為評(píng)估量表(FLACC)監(jiān)測(cè)譫妄發(fā)生率及麻醉效果。結(jié)果吸入麻醉組譫妄發(fā)生率高于全靜脈麻醉組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);譫妄分級(jí)值吸入麻醉組譫妄發(fā)生率高于全靜脈麻醉組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);疼痛行為評(píng)估量表值吸入麻醉組高于全靜脈麻醉組(P0.05);全靜脈麻醉組喉罩通氣移除時(shí)間和平穩(wěn)睡眠較吸入麻醉組長(zhǎng),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論老年患者采用全靜脈麻醉發(fā)生蘇醒期譫妄概率較低,可改善麻醉后患者的癥狀。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of total intravenous anesthesia and inhaled anesthesia on the incidence of delirium in elderly patients during recovery period. Methods 160 elderly patients undergoing anesthesia were randomly divided into general intravenous anesthesia group and inhaled anesthesia group. Propofol / remifentanil was used in total intravenous anesthesia group and sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia was used in inhaled anesthesia group. After anesthesia, the incidence of delirium and the anesthetic effect were monitored by DRS-R-98 and FLACC.Results the incidence of delirium in inhalation anesthesia group was higher than that in general intravenous anesthesia group. The incidence of delirium in inhalation anesthesia group was higher than that in general intravenous anesthesia group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05); the pain behavior assessment scale was higher in the inhalation anesthesia group than in the total intravenous anesthesia group; the laryngeal mask ventilation removal time and stable sleep in the total intravenous anesthesia group were higher than those in the inhaled anesthesia group. Conclusion the rate of delirium in the old patients with total intravenous anesthesia is lower than that in the old patients, which can improve the symptoms of the patients after anesthesia.
【作者單位】: 廣東省高州市中醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】:R614
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