本文關(guān)鍵詞： 搶劫罪 犯罪誘因 預(yù)防對策　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)類犯罪中搶劫既侵害公民的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)，又侵害其人身權(quán)，被害人在遭遇搶劫后很長一段時(shí)間都處在被搶的恐懼中難以恢復(fù)平靜，心理陰影一直揮之不去，給其造成巨大傷害。在我國關(guān)于搶劫罪的理論研究比較多，對于此罪在某地的區(qū)域特征以及預(yù)防搶劫犯罪的方法等則較少觸及。因此通過了解搶劫犯罪的犯罪主體、犯罪對象以及行為方式等對該罪進(jìn)行分析研究，探討搶劫行為人的犯罪心理、誘發(fā)犯罪的原因以及如何預(yù)防搶劫的發(fā)生，從而幫助社會公眾消除對搶劫罪的恐懼是一項(xiàng)極其重要的工作。本文選取的H市是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，物質(zhì)豐富的繁榮地帶，隨處可見的工廠，促進(jìn)了H市工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，本地居民與大量外來務(wù)工人員的混雜使得搶劫在該市頻發(fā)，為了解搶劫罪在該地區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀本文選取H市近五年提請批捕的刑事案件數(shù)據(jù)作為研究H市搶劫犯罪的樣本。首先介紹H市的基本情況，通過概括H市搶劫犯罪的總體情形，從搶劫罪的犯罪主體、犯罪對象以及行為方式入手，通過對近五年的數(shù)據(jù)分析，，總結(jié)出該市搶劫犯罪的特征，其中以色誘搶劫將行為對象由女性向男性轉(zhuǎn)移、傳統(tǒng)蒙面搶劫等方法呈下降趨勢、匕首成為犯罪人攜帶兇器搶劫的首選工具、麻醉搶劫常成為搶劫大案的作案手段等為突出特點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上試圖從行為人方面、被害人方面以及社會環(huán)境方面，對H市搶劫犯罪的主要影響因素進(jìn)行分析：一是無業(yè)成為實(shí)施搶劫犯罪的直接原因，犯罪成本低是搶劫犯罪高發(fā)的又一原因；二是防范意識淡薄給犯罪分子提供了作案的機(jī)會，抵制犯罪觀念弱助長了犯罪分子的囂張氣焰；三是藥品監(jiān)管與車輛管理的不到位，吸毒與賭博等不良社會風(fēng)氣的盛行都成為誘發(fā)搶劫犯罪的因素。對此，本文為有效預(yù)防H市搶劫犯罪的發(fā)生提出幾點(diǎn)建議：首先，增加就業(yè)與再就業(yè)機(jī)會從根本上解決經(jīng)濟(jì)來源問題，加大刑罰處罰力度讓犯罪分子望而生畏；其次，加強(qiáng)法制宣傳、進(jìn)行安全教育，在強(qiáng)化防范意識的同時(shí)提升抵制犯罪的觀念；最后，完善對麻醉藥品與車輛的管理制度，對娛樂場所和出租屋進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)整治。
[Abstract]:In the crime of infringing on property, robbery not only infringes the property rights of citizens, but also infringes on their personal rights. After being robbed for a long time, it is difficult for the victims to restore calm in the fear of being robbed, and the psychological shadow has been lingering. In our country, there are more theoretical studies on robbery, but less touch on the regional characteristics of the crime in a certain place and methods of preventing robbery. Therefore, by understanding the subject of robbery, The object and behavior of the crime are analyzed and studied to explore the criminal psychology of the perpetrator of robbery, the causes of inducing the crime and how to prevent the occurrence of robbery. Thus, it is an extremely important task to help the public eliminate the fear of robbery. City H, selected in this paper, is a prosperous region with a developed economy and abundant material resources, with factories everywhere, and it has promoted the rapid development of industry in H City. The mix of local residents and a large number of migrant workers has led to frequent looting in the city. In order to understand the present situation of robbery in this area, this paper selects the data of criminal cases submitted for approval in the past five years in H City as a sample to study robbery crime in H City. Firstly, the basic situation of H City is introduced, and the general situation of robbery crime in H City is summarized. Starting from the subject of robbery, the object of crime and the way of behavior, through the analysis of the data in the past five years, the characteristics of the crime of robbery in this city are summarized, in which the object of behavior is transferred from female to male by seducing robbery. The traditional methods such as masked robbery show a downward trend, dagger becomes the first choice tool for criminals to carry murder weapon, and narcotic robbery is often used as a criminal means of robbery. In the aspect of victims and social environment, the main influencing factors of robbery crime in H city are analyzed: first, unemployment becomes the direct cause of robbery crime, and the low cost of crime is another reason for the high incidence of robbery crime; Second, the weak awareness of prevention provides criminals with the opportunity to commit crimes, and resisting the weak concept of crime contributes to the arrogance of criminals; third, drug supervision and vehicle management are not in place. The prevalence of bad social atmosphere, such as drug abuse and gambling, all become the factors inducing robbery crime. In view of this, this paper puts forward some suggestions for effectively preventing robbery crime in H City: first of all, To increase employment and re-employment opportunities to fundamentally solve the problem of economic resources, increase the intensity of punishment so that criminals fear; secondly, strengthen legal publicity, carry out safety education, At the same time, we should strengthen the consciousness of prevention and raise the concept of resisting crime. Finally, we should perfect the management system of narcotic drugs and vehicles, and carry out special renovation on entertainment places and rental houses.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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