本文選題：神經(jīng)癥性障礙　切入點：早年　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報》2014年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查和比較神經(jīng)癥性障礙與精神分裂癥患者以及正常者之間早年與父母分離經(jīng)歷,初步探討早年與父母分離經(jīng)歷與神經(jīng)癥性障礙之間的關(guān)系。方法采用隨機抽樣方法,選取符合國際疾病及有關(guān)健康問題的分類第十版(ICD-10)神經(jīng)癥性障礙和精神分裂癥診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的住院患者各100例,選取來自社區(qū)的100名年齡、性別、受教育年限匹配的正常者為正常對照組。采用自編早年分離調(diào)查問卷對3組的早年與父母分離經(jīng)歷進行調(diào)查。結(jié)果神經(jīng)癥性障礙組有早年與父母分離的比率(χ2=7.113、15.092)、分離期間父母相距省外的比率(χ2=8.213、10.425)以及對分離經(jīng)歷的負(fù)面評價(χ2=11.051、9.273)均高于精神分裂癥組和正常對照組(P0.05,P0.01);神經(jīng)癥性障礙組早年與父母分離后的照料者類型與精神分裂癥組、正常對照組之間的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=10.433、12.273,P0.05);各組與父母分離后互相之間聯(lián)系頻率方面(主觀感受),神經(jīng)癥性障礙組與精神分裂癥組和正常對照組之間差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=12.159,12.221,P0.05)。結(jié)論神經(jīng)癥性障礙患者較之精神分裂癥患者與正常者有更多的早年與父母分離的經(jīng)歷,且對分離經(jīng)歷的主觀感受多為負(fù)性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and compare the early parental separation experiences between patients with neurotic disorders and schizophrenic patients and normal subjects, and to explore the relationship between parental separation experiences and neurotic disorders. Methods A random sampling method was used. We selected 100 inpatients who met the criteria for diagnosis of neurotic disorders and schizophrenia according to the International Classification of Diseases and related Health problems (ICD-10) 10th, and 100 age and gender from the community. The subjects with matched years of education were the normal control group. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the experience of separation of parents from their parents in 3 groups. Results the ratio of early years separation from parents was found in the neurotic disorder group (蠂 2 = 7.113n 15.092, 蠂 ~ 2 = 7.113n 15.092, P < 0.05). The ratio of parental distance between parents in the period of separation (蠂 ~ 2 / 28.213 / 10.425) and the negative evaluation of separation experience (蠂 ~ 2 / 11.051/ 9.273) were higher than those in the schizophrenia group and the normal control group (P < 0.05), the types of caregivers and the schizophrenia group after separation from their parents in the early years in the neurotic disorder group were higher than those in the normal control group. There was significant difference between normal control group (蠂 2 + 10.433) 12.273U (P0.05), and the frequency of communication between each group and parents after separation (subjective feeling, neurotic disorder group and schizophrenia group and normal control group) were statistically significant. Conclusion patients with neurotic disorders have more experiences of separation from their parents in early years than those with schizophrenia and normal controls. And the subjective feelings of the separation experience are mostly negative.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)系;安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)精神衛(wèi)生臨床學(xué)院;
【基金】：合肥市科技局合科[2013]123號項目(編號:6)
【分類號】：R749.7

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