【摘要】：目的分析健商指數(shù)各個因子對穩(wěn)定期COPD患者生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法將2012年5月—2013年12月鄭州市金水區(qū)穩(wěn)定期COPD患者84例納入研究,進行健商指數(shù)及圣喬治呼吸問卷(SGRQ)評分,記錄評分結(jié)果,對SGRQ評分與健商指數(shù)的影響因素行多元線性回歸分析。結(jié)果 84例COPD患者SGRQ評分總分為(48.23±8.15)%,平均健商指數(shù)分別為:自我保健(4.16±3.68),健康知識(3.79±4.12),生活方式(3.88±2.79),精神狀態(tài)(3.92±3.77),生活技能(2.97±3.97)。影響SGRQ總分的因素為自我保健和精神狀態(tài)(F=11.545,P=0.001),影響SGRQ評分中活動評分的因素為自我保健(F=10.454,P=0.004),影響SGRQ評分中影響評分的因素為精神狀態(tài)(F=7.242,P=0.015),未發(fā)現(xiàn)影響SGRQ評分中癥狀評分的單一因素。結(jié)論健商對穩(wěn)定期COPD患者的生活質(zhì)量有一定影響,應在COPD的防治工作中進一步加強患者自我保健意識,營造良好的精神狀態(tài),以更好地進行COPD患者的健康管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of health quotient index (HQI) on quality of life (QOL) in patients with stable COPD. Methods from May 2012 to December 2013, 84 patients with COPD in Jinshui District of Zhengzhou City were enrolled in the study. The health quotient index and (SGRQ) score of St. George's Respiratory questionnaire were carried out, and the results were recorded. The influencing factors of SGRQ score and health quotient index were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Results the total score of SGRQ in 84 patients with COPD was (48.23 鹵8.15)%. The average health quotient index was as follows: self-care (4.16 鹵3.68), health knowledge (3.79 鹵4.12), lifestyle (3.88 鹵2.79). Mental state (3.92 鹵3.77) and life skills (2.97 鹵3.97). The factors affecting the total score of SGRQ were self-health care and mental state (F 鈮，

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