發(fā)布時間：2018-09-13 15:05

【摘要】：目的了解廣州地區(qū)呼吸專科門診中咳嗽癥狀的分布特點。方法采用統(tǒng)一的調(diào)查量表,2013年7月至8月對廣州呼吸疾病研究所門診患者進行面訪式問卷調(diào)查,記錄呼吸系統(tǒng)癥狀表現(xiàn),有咳嗽患者記錄咳嗽臨床特征。結(jié)果共收集問卷939份,其中900份有效�；颊咂骄挲g為(48.9±18.3)歲,男453例(50.3%),女447例(49.7%)。具有咳嗽、喘息、氣促、胸悶、咽痛、卡他、胸痛、咽癢、發(fā)熱、咯血和其他癥狀者分別占總就診人數(shù)76.3%、34.49%、34.1%、19.2%、11.99%、11.2%、9.1%、6.6%、4.0%、1.1%和14.3%。存在咳嗽癥狀的患者中,69.5%以咳嗽為主診原因,22.1%以咳嗽為唯一癥狀�？人灾形徊〕虨�3個月,其中29.7%的患者為急性咳嗽(3周),亞急性咳嗽(3~8周)為14.0%,慢性咳嗽(8周)占56.3%。女性咳嗽患者多于男性(51.7%比48.3%,P0.05),尤以急性咳嗽明顯(60.3%比39.7%,P0.01),但亞急性和慢性咳嗽性別分布未見顯著差異(均P0.05)。結(jié)論咳嗽是呼吸�？崎T診中最常見的就診原因,尤以慢性咳嗽為著。急性咳嗽患者女性較男性多見。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of cough symptoms in respiratory outpatient clinic in Guangzhou area. Methods from July to August 2013, an interview questionnaire was conducted among outpatients of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases. The symptoms of respiratory system were recorded, and the clinical characteristics of cough were recorded. Results 939 questionnaires were collected, of which 900 were valid. The average age of the patients was (48.9 鹵18.3) years, 453 males (50.3%) and 447 females (49.7%). The patients with cough, wheeze, shortness of breath, chest tightness, pharynx, katta, chest pain, itching of pharynx, fever, hemoptysis and other symptoms accounted for 76.3% and 34.49% of the total number of patients, respectively. The patients with cough, wheeze, shortness of breath, chest tightness, pain of throat, dysphagia, fever, hemoptysis and other symptoms accounted for 34.21% and 14.33%, respectively. Among the patients with cough symptoms, 69.5% had cough as the main reason and 22.1% had cough as the only symptom. The median course of cough was 3 months. 29. 7% of the patients had acute cough (3 weeks), subacute cough (3 weeks) was 14.0, chronic cough (8 weeks) accounted for 56.3%. Female cough patients were more than males (51.7% vs 48.3% P0.05), especially acute cough (60.3% vs 39.7P0.01), but there was no significant difference between subacute cough and chronic cough (P0.05). Conclusion cough is the most common reason in respiratory clinic, especially chronic cough. Women with acute cough are more common than men.
【作者單位】： 廣州呼吸疾病研究所呼吸疾病國家重點實驗室廣州醫(yī)科大學附屬第一醫(yī)院;
【基金】：廣東省科技計劃項目(20138021800304)
【分類號】：R56

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