35例肺間質(zhì)纖維化合并肺氣腫臨床分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical manifestations, pulmonary function and imaging features of pulmonary interstitial fibrosis complicated with emphysema (CPFE). Methods: from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012, the imaging findings of CPFE35 patients in respiratory department of Bethune first Hospital of Jilin University were collected, and their clinical manifestations and history were analyzed. Lung function and chest HRCT were analyzed. Results among the 35 cases, 32 were male and 3 female, aged 65 鹵10 years, 27 (77.1%) and 27 (77.1%) of the elderly (age > 60) had a long history of smoking. The smoking index (smoking number per day 脳 number of smoking years) was 1 000 ~ 1 800 years. The main symptoms were dyspnea after exercise in 21 cases (60%), cough in 24 cases (68.5%), cough with expectoration in 23 cases (65.7%), hemoptysis in 2 cases (5.7%). Chest tightness, chest pain in 3 cases (8.6%), fever in 8 cases (22.9%). There were 24 cases (68.6%) with double lower lung burst, 8 (22.9%) with wet Up, 8 (22.9%) with dry Up, and 9 (25.7%) with no obvious pulmonary signs. In 26 patients, 14 cases (53.8%) had completed pulmonary function examination, 6 cases (23.1%) had mixed ventilation dysfunction, 5 cases (19.2%) had obstructive ventilation dysfunction, 2 cases (7.7%) had normal ventilation function. There were 26 cases (100%) with diffusive dysfunction, among which 2 cases were in poor condition and could not complete the examination. The diffusion function was very serious and could not be measured. Lung function results (mean 鹵standard deviation): FEV1 as a percentage of predicted value is (63 鹵25) FVC 0.77 鹵0.10 FVC / predicted percentage is (67 鹵14) VC / predicted percentage is (68 鹵16) TLC percentage of predicted value is (80 鹵9) RV / predicted value percentage is (84 鹵24) Dlco percentage of predicted value is (84 鹵24)%. (38 鹵10). 35 patients were examined by HRCT. There were 14 cases of central lobular emphysema (40%), 30 cases of paracentricular emphysema (85.7%), 2 cases of whole lobular emphysema (5.7%) and 5 cases of bullae (14.8%). Most of the interstitial changes of the two inferior lungs were located in the subpleural area. Among them, 20 cases (57.1%) were reticular shadow, 10 cases (28.6%) were honeycomb shadow, 19 cases (54.3%) were glass-like shadow, 4 cases (11.4%) were tracheal bronchiectasis, and 31 cases were chronic bronchitis complicated with interstitial changes. Among them, 26 cases had hypoxemia. No hypercapnia. PaO2 was (69 鹵13) mmHg,PaCO2, (37 鹵5) mmHg.23. 21 cases (91.3%) had left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, 4 cases (17.4%) had left atrium, 3 cases (13.0%) had left ventricular enlargement and 8 cases (34.8%) had pulmonary hypertension. Conclusion: the imaging, pulmonary function and color Doppler echocardiography in 1.CPFE patients are different from those in simple COPD,IPF patients. The changes of bilateral upper pulmonary emphysema in 2.CPFE patients are mainly paracentricular emphysema. The lung function shows that the total amount of lung is relatively normal, Diffusion function was significantly decreased in 3.CPFE patients. HRCT showed that the main changes of pulmonary interstitial fibrosis were reticular shadow and glass-like opacity. Pulmonary function in 4.CPFE patients was mainly characterized by mild to moderate mixed ventilation dysfunction. Left ventricular diastolic function was decreased.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:R563.9
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