急性上呼吸道感染人群生存質(zhì)量調(diào)查與影響因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of patients with acute upper respiratory infection (ARI) and its influencing factors. Methods EQ-5D scale was used to investigate the EQ-5D scores of 5 outpatients with acute upper respiratory infection in Wuhan, Anhui Province and Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. The scores of EQ-5D were calculated by using the integral system of China, South Korea and the United Kingdom respectively. This paper compares the differences of integration systems in different countries, and compares the EQ-5D scores of three regions. Finally, the regression analysis of the influencing factors of EQ-5D scores is carried out by using the econometric model. Results 659 cases were included in the study, including 319 cases in Wuhan, 235 cases in Hefei and 105 cases in Jinhua. In the five dimensions of EQ-5D, there were no problems in the first three dimensions, 81.94% in the pain / discomfort dimension, and 47.80% in the anxiety / depression dimension. In regression analysis, EQ-5D scores were affected by three factors, the severity of disease and the existence of chronic diseases. Compared with other diseases, the health utility of acute upper respiratory tract infection was lower than that of stroke, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, chronic lymphatic filariasis, chronic obstructive pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis. Conclusion the acute upper respiratory tract infection population mainly has problems in the dimensions of pain / discomfort and anxiety / depression. Compared with the British EQ-5D integral system, Korea's integral system is more suitable for the Chinese group. The health effect of acute upper respiratory tract infection was lower than that of the general population and the chronic disease group without obvious symptoms, and higher than that of the chronic disease group with obvious symptoms.
【作者單位】: 中國藥科大學(xué)國際醫(yī)藥商學(xué)院;
【分類號】:R56
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