耐多藥肺結(jié)核流行現(xiàn)狀分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of MDR-TB in Chongqing and to provide reference for further adjustment of screening strategy and effective prevention and control of epidemic spread. Methods from March 2010 to February 2012, the data of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases from 7 counties in Northeast Chongqing were collected, and the incidence and epidemic characteristics of MDR-TB were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. Results from March 2010 to February 2012, a total of 554 smear-positive patients with MDR-TB were investigated and 37 cases of MDR-TB were detected, of which 2 cases were diagnosed as extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The multidrug resistance rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 6.68. The patients with multidrug resistance mainly came from Wanzhou district. There was no significant difference between urban and rural areas. The average age of the patients was (43.57 鹵2.65) years old. The ratio of male to female was 2.36: 1, the mortality rate of multidrug resistant patients was 21.622%, the MDR-TB rate was 24.51.The MDR-TB rate was 3.04 in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis smear positive, and the highest in different types of smear positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. For patients who have failed to return to treatment, Up to 66.67. Conclusion the incidence level of MDR-TB in Chongqing is similar to that of the whole country, with the tendency of young age, serious disease, high mortality rate and high risk group for MDR-TB, and the current screening strategy tends to be reasonable and still needs to be improved.
【作者單位】: 重慶三峽中心醫(yī)院感染管理科;
【基金】:國家科技重大專項基金項目(2008ZX10003-007)
【分類號】:R521
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