本文選題：哮喘 + 氣道�。� 參考：《中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的探討影響老年哮喘患者氣道不完全可逆的影響因素。方法選取200例老年哮喘患者根據(jù)氣道阻塞是否發(fā)生可逆性分為氣道阻塞不完全可逆組(實(shí)驗(yàn)組)95例,對(duì)照組105例。分析患者發(fā)生氣道阻塞不完全可逆的相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果患者年齡、病程、特異性、吸煙史、住院史、規(guī)律吸入激素史及中性粒細(xì)胞比例較對(duì)照組均有顯著差異(P0.05)。Logistic回歸分析顯示,病程每增加20年,吸煙≥10包年,規(guī)律吸入激素,誘導(dǎo)痰中中性粒細(xì)胞百分比≥65%與哮喘氣道阻塞不完全可逆獨(dú)立相關(guān)。結(jié)論老年哮喘患者發(fā)生氣道不完全可逆與多種因素有關(guān),病程、吸煙史、規(guī)律吸入激素及中性粒細(xì)胞比例是影響氣道阻塞不完全可逆的獨(dú)立因素,對(duì)老年哮喘患者應(yīng)進(jìn)行勸導(dǎo)戒煙、規(guī)律使用吸入性激素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of airway incompletely reversible in elderly asthmatic patients. Methods 200 elderly patients with asthma were divided into two groups according to the reversibility of airway obstruction: the experimental group (95 cases) and the control group (105 cases). The related factors of incomplete reversible airway obstruction in patients were analyzed. Results there were significant differences in age, course of disease, specificity, smoking history, history of hospitalization, history of regular inhaling hormone and proportion of neutrophils compared with the control group. Logistic regression analysis showed that the course of disease increased every 20 years, smoking 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1906914