本文選題：結(jié)核病 + 知曉率��； 參考：《中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解浙江省居民對(duì)結(jié)核病防治核心信息的知曉情況及影響因素。方法 2014年5—8月,采用多階段分層隨機(jī)抽樣方法抽取浙江省11個(gè)市的6 532名普通居民進(jìn)行結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉情況問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,采用SPSS 13.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果浙江省居民結(jié)核病核心信息知曉率為44.5%;各年齡組知曉率分別為12歲~組49.6%,20歲~組49.2%,30歲~組51.9%,40歲~組48.2%,50歲~組40.1%,60~65歲組36.8%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.001);男性知曉率(45.9%)高于女性(43.0%)(P0.05);知曉率隨文化程度的提高而提高,文盲/半文盲知曉率最低(24.9%),小學(xué)學(xué)歷者為35.4%,初中學(xué)歷者為52.1%,高中學(xué)歷者為54.7%,大學(xué)學(xué)歷者最高(63.7%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.001);不同職業(yè)人群中,醫(yī)務(wù)人員知曉率最高(90.6%),無(wú)業(yè)人員知曉率最低(36.0%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.001);家庭人均收入≥15 000元和15 000元的知曉率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.001);多因素logistic回歸分析表明,文化程度、職業(yè)、年人均收入是知曉率改善的影響因素;在信息的獲取方式中,報(bào)紙、傳單、電視、宣傳欄、聽(tīng)說(shuō)及主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)是知曉程度改善的促進(jìn)因素。結(jié)論浙江省公眾對(duì)結(jié)核病核心信息的知曉程度依然較低,文化程度、家庭收入、部分職業(yè)因素,以及結(jié)核病信息的獲取方式等均會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)核病核心信息的知曉情況產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and influencing factors of tuberculosis prevention and control core information among residents in Zhejiang province. Methods from May to August, 2014, 6 532 ordinary residents in 11 cities of Zhejiang Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis control. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results the awareness rate of tuberculosis core information among Zhejiang residents was 44.5, and that of 12 years old group was 49.6 years old and that of 20 years old group was 49.2 years old. It was higher than that of male group (45.9%, 40 years old, 48.2%). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). The awareness rate of male patients was 45.9% higher than that of 40 years old group (48.2%) and the age group of 50 years old was 40.1% (P 0.001), and that of male group (45.9%) was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). The awareness rate of women increased with the increase of their educational level. The awareness rate of illiterate / semi-illiterate students was the lowest, that of primary school students was 35.4, that of junior high school students was 52.1, that of senior middle school students was 54.7, and that of college education was the highest 63.7, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). The awareness rate of medical staff was the highest (90.6%), and that of unemployed persons was the lowest (36.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001), and that of family income per capita income 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1804360