烏司他丁注射液在重癥肺部感染患者中的應(yīng)用研究
本文選題:烏司他丁 切入點(diǎn):重癥肺部感染 出處:《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2017年19期
【摘要】:目的探討烏司他丁注射液治療重癥肺部感染患者的實(shí)際臨床效果。方法選取2013年9月-2016年9月于醫(yī)院接受治療的86例重癥肺部感染患者為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)表平均分成2組,其中43例患者接受常規(guī)治療方案為對(duì)照組,其余43例患者在常規(guī)治療方案基礎(chǔ)上添加烏司他丁注射液為觀察組,對(duì)患者治療前后進(jìn)行血清檢測(cè),觀察患者腫瘤壞死因子(TNF-α)、C-反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)及促炎性細(xì)胞因子(IL-18)水平,采用改良患者療效評(píng)價(jià)量表對(duì)患者的治療效果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)兩組患者治療后出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)的患者進(jìn)行記錄,記錄患者從出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)到不良反應(yīng)恢復(fù)的平均時(shí)間,并且記錄患者的平均住院時(shí)間。結(jié)果觀察組患者顯效例數(shù)共26例占60.47%,較對(duì)照組的9例占20.93%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),而對(duì)照組無(wú)效率46.51%較觀察組4.65%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),另外觀察組總有效率為93.35%,對(duì)照組53.49%;兩組患者總不良反應(yīng)例數(shù)對(duì)比無(wú)較大差異,觀察組患者總不良反應(yīng)率為41.86%,而對(duì)照組為39.53%;此外,患者出現(xiàn)了不良情況后,觀察組患者不良情況恢復(fù)時(shí)間為(5.68±1.20)天,住院時(shí)間為(12.68±3.21)天,對(duì)照組患者恢復(fù)時(shí)間為(9.35±2.15)天,住院時(shí)間為(19.51±3.54)天,則說(shuō)明患者不良情況恢復(fù)較好。結(jié)論烏司他丁注射液治療重癥肺部感染患者中有顯著效果,且無(wú)發(fā)現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥等嚴(yán)重病癥,患者出現(xiàn)較少不良反應(yīng),且出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)后患者恢復(fù)速度較快、住院時(shí)間較短。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of ulinastatin injection in the treatment of patients with severe pulmonary infection. Methods 86 patients with severe pulmonary infection who were treated in hospital from September 2013 to September 2016 were selected as subjects. According to the random number table, 43 patients were divided into two groups, 43 patients received routine therapy as control group, the remaining 43 patients were treated with ulinastatin injection on the basis of routine treatment regimen, and the serum levels were measured before and after treatment. The levels of TNF- 偽 TNF- 偽 C- reactive protein (CRP) and pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-18) were observed. The therapeutic effect was evaluated by the modified patient evaluation scale. The adverse reactions of the two groups were recorded. The average time from the occurrence of adverse reactions to the recovery of adverse reactions was recorded. Results there were 26 cases of remarkable effect in the observation group (60.47 cases), which was significantly higher than that in the control group (20.93%), and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), while the ineffective rate in the control group (46.51%) was higher than that in the observation group (4.65%), the difference was statistically significant. In addition, the total effective rate was 93.35 in the observation group and 53.49 in the control group, and there was no significant difference in the total adverse reactions between the two groups. The total adverse reaction rate in the observation group was 41.86 and that in the control group was 39.53. In addition, the recovery time of the adverse condition was 5.68 鹵1.20 days, the hospitalization time was 12.68 鹵3.21 days, and the recovery time of the control group was 9.35 鹵2.15 days. The duration of hospitalization was 19.51 鹵3.54 days, which indicated that the adverse condition of the patients recovered better. Conclusion Ulinastatin injection has significant effect in treating patients with severe pulmonary infection, and no complications and other serious diseases are found, and the patients have fewer adverse reactions. The recovery rate of patients after adverse reactions was faster and the hospitalization time was shorter.
【作者單位】: 海南西部中心醫(yī)院藥劑科;海南西部中心醫(yī)院呼吸內(nèi)科;儋州市人民醫(yī)院呼吸內(nèi)科;
【分類號(hào)】:R563.1
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