妊娠糖尿病患者膳食調(diào)查及分娩巨大兒的影響因素
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-28 15:54
【摘要】:目的探討妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者膳食情況及分娩巨大兒的危險因素。方法選擇2013年1—12月在首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京友誼醫(yī)院營養(yǎng)門診就診的GDM患者157例,根據(jù)其分娩新生兒的出生體質(zhì)量,將其分為巨大兒組(新生兒體質(zhì)量≥4 000 g,n=17)與正常體質(zhì)量兒組(新生兒體質(zhì)量為2 500 g~4 000 g,n=140)。記錄患者身高、孕前體質(zhì)量及分娩體質(zhì)量等資料。采用24 h膳食回顧調(diào)查法調(diào)查兩組患者飲食攝入量。采用多因素Logistic回歸分析GDM患者分娩巨大兒的影響因素。結(jié)果兩組年齡、妊娠早中期增重、孕期增重、糖尿病家族史、妊娠早中期增重超標(biāo)比例比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);兩組身高、孕前體質(zhì)量、孕前體質(zhì)指數(shù)(BMI)、分娩體質(zhì)量、孕晚期增重、孕前超重、孕期增重過多、上班情況比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。兩組患者水果、蔬菜、食用油攝入量比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,孕前超重、孕期增重過多是GDM患者分娩巨大兒的影響因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論 GDM患者存在膳食攝入不合理情況,其分娩巨大兒的危險因素是孕前超重和孕期增重過多,應(yīng)對孕前超重孕婦盡早進(jìn)行膳食干預(yù)和運動干預(yù)控制孕期增重,從而減少巨大兒的出生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary status and risk factors of delivery macrosomia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods from January to December 2013, 157 patients with GDM were selected from the Nutrition Clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. According to the birth weight of the newborn, they were divided into macrosomia group (neonatal body mass 鈮,
本文編號:2487180
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary status and risk factors of delivery macrosomia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods from January to December 2013, 157 patients with GDM were selected from the Nutrition Clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. According to the birth weight of the newborn, they were divided into macrosomia group (neonatal body mass 鈮,
本文編號:2487180
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