妊娠糖尿病患者膳食調查及分娩巨大兒的影響因素
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-28 15:54
【摘要】:目的探討妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者膳食情況及分娩巨大兒的危險因素。方法選擇2013年1—12月在首都醫(yī)科大學附屬北京友誼醫(yī)院營養(yǎng)門診就診的GDM患者157例,根據(jù)其分娩新生兒的出生體質量,將其分為巨大兒組(新生兒體質量≥4 000 g,n=17)與正常體質量兒組(新生兒體質量為2 500 g~4 000 g,n=140)。記錄患者身高、孕前體質量及分娩體質量等資料。采用24 h膳食回顧調查法調查兩組患者飲食攝入量。采用多因素Logistic回歸分析GDM患者分娩巨大兒的影響因素。結果兩組年齡、妊娠早中期增重、孕期增重、糖尿病家族史、妊娠早中期增重超標比例比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);兩組身高、孕前體質量、孕前體質指數(shù)(BMI)、分娩體質量、孕晚期增重、孕前超重、孕期增重過多、上班情況比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。兩組患者水果、蔬菜、食用油攝入量比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,孕前超重、孕期增重過多是GDM患者分娩巨大兒的影響因素(P0.05)。結論 GDM患者存在膳食攝入不合理情況,其分娩巨大兒的危險因素是孕前超重和孕期增重過多,應對孕前超重孕婦盡早進行膳食干預和運動干預控制孕期增重,從而減少巨大兒的出生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary status and risk factors of delivery macrosomia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods from January to December 2013, 157 patients with GDM were selected from the Nutrition Clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. According to the birth weight of the newborn, they were divided into macrosomia group (neonatal body mass 鈮,
本文編號:2487180
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary status and risk factors of delivery macrosomia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods from January to December 2013, 157 patients with GDM were selected from the Nutrition Clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. According to the birth weight of the newborn, they were divided into macrosomia group (neonatal body mass 鈮,
本文編號:2487180
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