子宮靜脈內(nèi)平滑肌瘤病64例臨床病理分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the clinicopathological features of intrauterine leiomyomatosis and to explore the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Methods: the clinicopathological data of 64 patients with venous leiomyomatosis admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Fudan University from July 2007 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: the clinical manifestations of leiomyomatosis in uterine vein were lack of specificity and were similar to those of normal uterine leiomyoma. The main clinical manifestations were increased menstrual volume abdominal pain abdominal distension pelvic mass and secondary anemia. Only 3 cases were suspected of intrauterine leiomyomatosis by color Doppler ultrasonography before operation. The intraoperative frozen pathology showed that the leiomyomatosis of vein was mainly located in uterine body (73.4%), broad ligament (18.8%) and uterine isthmus (7.8%). The operative methods included myomectomy (4.7%), total hysterectomy (39.1%) and total double appendage hysterectomy (56.2%). The median follow-up time of 50 cases was 28 months. Only 1 case recurred after myomectomy, and no recurrence occurred after hysterectomy. Conclusion: preoperative diagnosis of intrauterine leiomyomatosis is difficult and surgical resection is the main treatment. Careful exploration during operation and selection of appropriate surgical methods can obtain satisfactory therapeutic effect and should be followed up closely after operation.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院病理科;
【分類號】:R737.33
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