青春期女性月經(jīng)失調(diào)與卵巢形態(tài)學(xué)分析
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between menstrual disorders and ovarian morphology in puberty women, and to provide a reference for the diagnosis of puberty polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods from September 2014 to September 2015, 212 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University gynecologic outpatient department and women health clinic were treated, and 212 cases of adolescent menstrual disorder after 2 years of menarche were given. Results of the 212 patients with menstrual disorders, the most common menorrhagia (33.96%) and the second were amenorrhea (16.51%). The difference of F-G score and acne score in different types of menstrual disorders were statistically significant (F value was 1.39,1.77, P was 0.05), and the patients with dilute menstruation were the highest. The number of sinus like follicles and the largest area of the ovary were significantly higher than those in the non menorrhea group (t value was 2.89,5.76,6.23, P was 0.05 respectively), and the clinical manifestations of the normal ovary group, the polyfollicle ovary group and the polycystic ovary group were statistically significant (x ~2=43.25, P0.05), and the incidence of dilute menstruation in the polycystic ovum nest group was the highest (49.30%), followed by the polyfollicle ovary. Group (42.59%); serum luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), LH/ serum follicle stimulating hormone (LH/FSH) differences were statistically significant (F value was 3.45,2.43,2.76, P 0.05), and polycystic ovary group were the highest; the number of cases diagnosed as puberty PCOS in the 3 groups was statistically significant (x ~2=26.58, P0.05), the same polycystic ovarian group was the highest, but multiple follicles. The ovarian group also had 12 cases of puberty PCOS (22.22%); 212 cases of adolescent menstrual disorders were diagnosed as PCOS in 45 cases (21.23%). According to the body mass index (BMI), the volume of the ovary, the number of sinus like follicles and the maximum area of the ovary were significantly higher than those of the non obese patients (t value was 3.42,7., respectively, respectively). 89,4.02, P were 0.05), and the insulin resistance index (HOMA IR) of the fasting and 2H steady-state models increased significantly (t value was 8.89,10.62, P was 0.05 respectively). Conclusion menstrual dilute hair is the most common type of menstrual disorder in puberty. Most patients with menstrual dilute and obese patients with ovarian morphologic abnormalities should be regularly followed up.
【作者單位】: 西安交通大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科;
【分類號】:R711.51
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