發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-23 05:03

  本文選題：不良妊娠結(jié)局 + 危險(xiǎn)因素��； 參考：《中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2015年09期

【摘要】：目的探討孕產(chǎn)婦不良妊娠結(jié)局的危險(xiǎn)因素。方法采用巢式病例對(duì)照研究,將明確診斷為不良妊娠結(jié)局的44例孕產(chǎn)婦納入病例組,按1:4頻數(shù)匹配,隨機(jī)抽取年齡和文化程度基本匹配而無(wú)不良妊娠結(jié)局的176例孕產(chǎn)婦納入對(duì)照組,分析影響孕產(chǎn)婦不良妊娠結(jié)局發(fā)生的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)果湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市不良妊娠結(jié)局的發(fā)生率為9.24%。多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示:流產(chǎn)史(^OR=2.552,95%CI:1.278~5.097)、貧血(^OR=3.857,95%CI:1.610~9.243)和被動(dòng)吸煙(^OR=2.730,95%CI:1.382~5.391)是不良妊娠結(jié)局的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市不良妊娠結(jié)局的發(fā)生率處于中下水平。不良妊娠結(jié)局是多因素綜合作用的結(jié)果,流產(chǎn)史、貧血和被動(dòng)吸煙可能與不良妊娠結(jié)局有關(guān),應(yīng)加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)前健康教育,促進(jìn)孕產(chǎn)婦養(yǎng)成良好的生活行為習(xí)慣和合理的飲食習(xí)慣,預(yù)防不良妊娠結(jié)局的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of poor pregnancy outcome in pregnant women. Methods A nested case-control study was conducted. 44 pregnant women who were definitely diagnosed as adverse pregnancy outcomes were included in the case group and matched by 1:4 frequency. 176 pregnant women whose age and education level were basically matched but had no adverse pregnancy outcome were randomly selected to be included in the control group to analyze the related risk factors affecting the occurrence of poor pregnancy outcome of pregnant and parturient women. Results the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome was 9.24 in Changsha, Hunan Province. The results of multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the history of abortion (OR 2.55295 CI: 1.278v 5.097), anemia (OR 3.857C 95 CI: 1.6109.243) and passive smoking (OR 2.730 / 95CI1.382v 5.391a) were risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Changsha City, Hunan Province is at the middle and lower levels. The adverse pregnancy outcome is the result of multiple factors. The history of abortion, anemia and passive smoking may be related to the adverse pregnancy outcome. Prenatal health education should be strengthened to promote the development of good habits of life behavior and reasonable eating habits of pregnant and lying-in women. Prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)系;長(zhǎng)沙市新河街道社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心;長(zhǎng)沙市四方坪街道社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心;長(zhǎng)沙市東風(fēng)路街道社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No:81373101) 中南大學(xué)中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(No:2014zzts309)
【分類號(hào)】：R714.21

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本文編號(hào)：1790548