本文選題：宮頸癌　切入點：死亡率　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的分析沈陽市2000-2015年宮頸癌的死亡情況及變化趨勢。為沈陽市宮頸癌的防治工作提供依據(jù)。方法收集、整理沈陽市2000-2015年宮頸癌的死亡數(shù)據(jù),計算各年粗死亡率、構(gòu)成比及標(biāo)化率等,采用Joinpoint模型對死亡率進(jìn)行趨勢性分析。結(jié)果沈陽市2000-2015年宮頸癌死亡病例1 172例,粗死亡率為4.11/10萬,中標(biāo)率為2.78/10萬,世標(biāo)率為2.57/10萬,16年來死亡率呈上升趨勢,世標(biāo)率APC為4.72%(95%CI:3.15%~6.31%);死亡病例主要集中在40~59歲年齡組,占死亡人數(shù)的54.10%;中年組(35~59歲組)宮頸癌的死亡率呈持續(xù)上升趨勢,16年間APC為7.58%(95%CI:5.14%~10.08%);老年組(≥60歲)的宮頸癌死亡率在2000-2008年間呈下降趨勢,APC為-7.25%(95%CI:-12.50%~-1.68%),2008-2015年呈上升趨勢,APC為9.26%(95%CI:2.44%~16.53%)。結(jié)論沈陽市宮頸癌死亡率呈逐年上升的趨勢,死亡病例多集中在中年女性人群。應(yīng)將宮頸癌的篩查年齡提前,并對宮頸癌患者進(jìn)行積極、規(guī)范治療,以降低宮頸癌的死亡率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the mortality and change trend of cervical cancer in Shenyang from 2000 to 2015, to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Shenyang. Methods to collect and collate the death data of cervical cancer from 2000 to 2015 in Shenyang, and calculate the crude mortality rate in each year. Joinpoint model was used to analyze the trend of mortality of cervical cancer in Shenyang from 2000 to 2015. Results the crude mortality rate was 41 1 / 100 000, the winning rate was 2 78 / 100 000 and the world standard rate was 2 57 / 100 000. The mortality rate increased in the past 16 years. The world standard rate APC is 4.72% and 95% CI: 3.15% 6.31%; the death cases are mainly in the 400-59 age group. The mortality rate of cervical cancer in the elderly group (鈮，

本文編號：1698651