本文選題：半椎體 + 胎兒��； 參考：《復(fù)旦學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的探討二維超聲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平面(矢狀面、冠狀面及橫斷面)對胎兒半椎體的診斷價值。方法回顧性分析2010年1月至2014年12月在復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院經(jīng)超聲診斷的45例胎兒半椎體病例資料,包括中孕中期(20.1~23.6周)超聲篩查診斷的9例和外院轉(zhuǎn)診我院超聲診斷的36例。結(jié)果本研究孕中期胎兒半椎體發(fā)生率為0.13‰。單純性半椎體14例(占31%),合并其他畸形的31例(占69%);按累及部位分類:頸椎1例,胸椎21例,腰椎5例,骶椎6例,頸椎合并胸椎4例,胸椎合并腰椎2例,腰椎合并骶椎5例,胸椎合并骶椎1例;按累及椎體個數(shù)分類:單個椎體31例,多個椎體14例。結(jié)論二維超聲圖像對診斷半椎體具有特征性,為產(chǎn)前咨詢及產(chǎn)后手術(shù)預(yù)估提供了豐富的信息,尤其冠狀面圖像對診斷胎兒半椎體畸形起到了必不可少的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound standard plane (sagittal plane, coronal plane and cross section) in fetal hemivertebra. Methods from January 2010 to December 2014, 45 cases of fetal hemivertebra diagnosed by ultrasound in the affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University were analyzed retrospectively. There were 9 cases diagnosed by ultrasound screening and 36 cases referred to our hospital in our hospital during the second trimester of pregnancy (23.6 weeks). Results the incidence of fetal hemivertebra in the second trimester was 0.13 鈥，

本文編號：1870289