本文選題：睪丸　切入點：睪丸疾病　出處：《皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的：研究正常睪丸組織超聲彈性成像聲像圖的特點，比較雙側(cè)睪丸實質(zhì)應(yīng)變率的差異。探討病變睪丸組織超聲彈性成像聲像圖的特點，通過比較病變睪丸組織與正常睪丸組織超聲彈性成像聲像圖特點的差異，進(jìn)一步提高睪丸疾病的診斷率及其準(zhǔn)確性。 方法：對40例正常睪丸行常規(guī)超聲檢查，記錄下睪丸的大小、實質(zhì)回聲及血供情況，然后行超聲彈性成像檢查，，觀察睪丸超聲彈性成像聲像圖特點；測量雙側(cè)睪丸實質(zhì)區(qū)域的應(yīng)變率。對14例病變的睪丸同樣先行常規(guī)超聲檢查，記錄下睪丸的大小、實質(zhì)回聲及血供情況。然后，觀察病變睪丸超聲彈性成像聲像圖特點；評估病變睪丸病變區(qū)域的彈性得分。比較正常睪丸組織與病變睪丸組織超聲彈性成像聲像圖的差異，進(jìn)一步歸納、總結(jié)病變睪丸的超聲彈性成像聲像圖特點。 結(jié)果：（1）正常睪丸超聲彈性成像聲像圖表現(xiàn)為實質(zhì)中心區(qū)域以綠色為主，而邊緣區(qū)域則以藍(lán)色為主，并且在睪丸實質(zhì)周邊可見紅色周邊帶；中心區(qū)域與邊緣區(qū)域的應(yīng)變率比值約為0.56±0.12；雙側(cè)睪丸的應(yīng)變率未見明顯差異。(2)超聲彈性成像能反映睪丸病變組織的相對軟硬度，不同病因的病灶有著各自的彈性成像特點。 結(jié)論：超聲彈性成像技術(shù)可以評估睪丸組織的相對硬度，雖然異常組僅有部分病種，但超聲彈性成像在這些病種中的應(yīng)用，也為超聲對睪丸疾病的診斷及鑒別診斷提供了新方法。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics of ultrasonic elastic imaging (EUS) of normal testicular tissue, and to compare the difference of the strain rate of the bilateral testis, and to explore the characteristics of the ultrasonic elastic imaging (EUS) of the diseased testicular tissue. In order to improve the diagnostic rate and accuracy of testicular diseases, the sonographic characteristics of ultrasonic elastic imaging were compared between the diseased testis and normal testicular tissues. Methods: 40 cases of normal testis were examined by conventional ultrasonography. The size of testis, echo of parenchyma and blood supply were recorded. The strain rate of bilateral testicular parenchyma was measured. The size of testis, echo of parenchyma and blood supply were recorded by conventional ultrasonography in 14 cases of testicular lesions. Then, the ultrasonographic characteristics of the affected testis were observed. To evaluate the elastic score of the diseased testis, to compare the difference between the normal testicular tissue and the diseased testicular tissue, and to sum up the characteristics of the ultrasonic elastic imaging sonogram of the diseased testis. Results (1) normal testicular sonography showed that the central region of the parenchyma was mainly green, while the marginal region was mainly blue, and the red peripheral zone was seen around the testis parenchyma. The ratio of strain rate between the central region and the marginal region was about 0.56 鹵0.12; there was no significant difference in the strain rate of bilateral testis. The ultrasonic elastic imaging could reflect the relative soft and hard degree of testicular lesions, and the lesions with different etiology had their own characteristics of elastic imaging. Conclusion: ultrasonic elastic imaging can be used to evaluate the relative hardness of testicular tissue. Although there are only some diseases in abnormal group, the application of ultrasonic elastic imaging in these diseases. It also provides a new method for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of testicular diseases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R445.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳慶梅;;CDFI及超聲造影在睪丸扭轉(zhuǎn)和睪丸附件扭轉(zhuǎn)診斷中的應(yīng)用[J];重慶醫(yī)學(xué);2011年15期

2 譚黎明;彩色多普勒超聲診斷睪丸疾病分析[J];中國超聲診斷雜志;2004年07期

3 王保玲,托爾尼沙;彩超鑒別急性睪丸炎和睪丸扭轉(zhuǎn)的價值[J];中國超聲診斷雜志;2005年02期

4 曹云峰;塞漢;曾娟;張計華;解艷玲;李開英;;超聲在睪丸微石癥診斷中的應(yīng)用[J];中國超聲診斷雜志;2006年07期

5 羅建文,白凈;超聲彈性成像的原理及理論分析[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué).生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程分冊;2003年03期

6 檀大羨;;無精子癥分型診斷和睪丸生精功能的評價[J];中國計劃生育學(xué)雜志;2006年04期

7 邱少東;陳菲;羅燕華;曾碧丹;;觀察超聲彈性成像定量分析技術(shù)在睪丸微石癥診斷中的應(yīng)用價值[J];中國介入影像與治療學(xué);2012年04期

8 閆合理;滕海婷;侯敏;韓永華;;超聲多普勒檢查在陰囊急癥中的應(yīng)用[J];臨床超聲醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2006年06期

9 王志遠(yuǎn);吳澤惠;楊通明;歐陽濤;秦昂;唐石初;劉軍;;彩色多普勒超聲診斷睪丸惡性腫瘤的應(yīng)用價值[J];臨床超聲醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2011年10期

10 彭敏霞;鄭笑娟;鄒署東;王昊;顏樹宏;;超聲造影在陰囊急癥診斷中的應(yīng)用[J];中國臨床醫(yī)學(xué)影像雜志;2011年10期

本文編號：1587887