醫(yī)院兒科患兒感染病原菌分布及耐藥性分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial paediatric infection pathogens and to provide reference for rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods the clinical data of 120 cases of infection in hospital in 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The distribution of pathogen infection and its drug resistance were summarized and analyzed. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS18.0 software. Results 178 strains of pathogenic bacteria were cultured, of which 93 were gram-positive bacteria (52. 2%), 80 were gram-negative bacteria (44. 9%), 15 were fungi (8. 4%), and the Gram-positive bacteria were mainly Staphylococcus aureus. Coagulase-negative staphylococcus and hemolytic staphylococcus accounted for 41.0%, 5.1% and 3.9% respectively. Gram-negative bacteria were mainly Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, accounting for 26.4%, respectively. 15.1% and 4.5%; The sensitivity of piperacillin / tazobactam, cefoperazone / sulbactam, levofloxacin, amikacin, imipenem and meropenem was higher. Conclusion Gram-positive bacteria are the most common pathogens in paediatric ward. Drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria is very serious in pediatric ward. Clinical departments should pay more attention to drug resistance monitoring and select reasonable antimicrobial agents for treatment.
【作者單位】: 浙江慈溪第三人民醫(yī)院兒科;
【基金】:浙江省科技計劃基金資助項目(KY2013-12)
【分類號】:R725.1
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李德元;陳婷婷;陳曉;;新生兒重癥監(jiān)護室感染病原菌的分析[J];江西醫(yī)藥;2014年03期
2 蔡曉華;單紅霞;張品忠;;兒童急性下呼吸道感染病原菌分布及耐藥性監(jiān)測[J];中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志;2014年12期
3 李梅愛,周宏,陳樹生,陳卓瑤;兒童急性呼吸道感染鼻咽部常見病原菌調(diào)查[J];中華微生物學(xué)和免疫學(xué)雜志;2001年S1期
4 魏凌秀;陳益明;徐立冬;;新生兒高膽紅素血癥病原菌及耐藥性分析[J];現(xiàn)代實用醫(yī)學(xué);2011年06期
5 李志娟;王墨;;61例小兒原發(fā)性腎病綜合征合并尿路感染的病原菌及耐藥性分析[J];中國藥業(yè);2010年09期
6 劉翠蘭;劉成軍;;兒童細菌性重癥肺炎病原菌的臨床分析[J];兒科藥學(xué)雜志;2010年02期
7 李長明;;小兒急性下呼吸道感染856例痰培養(yǎng)及藥敏檢測分析[J];中國社區(qū)醫(yī)師(醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè));2010年18期
8 張文利;瞿世和;;兒童下呼吸道感染病原菌的分布及耐藥性的監(jiān)測[J];新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報;2007年05期
9 陳素玲;趙若雯;江霞輝;;兒童急性下呼吸道感染的病原菌及耐藥性調(diào)查[J];中國煤炭工業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2010年05期
10 呂亞芳;;新昌地區(qū)0~5歲兒童急性下呼吸道感染的病原菌及耐藥性分析[J];中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志;2013年01期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 張傳飛;李愛娟;許照美;張金花;;兒科住院患者呼吸道感染病原菌分布及耐藥性分析[A];2008年浙江省檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會論文匯編[C];2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 劉丹丹;小兒呼吸機相關(guān)性肺炎病原學(xué)及危險因素分析[D];華北理工大學(xué);2015年
,本文編號:2466583
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/eklw/2466583.html