兒童死亡后器官捐獻及供肝應(yīng)用的臨床研究
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the organ donation after the death of children, to increase the source of the organs of the children for the liver, to relieve the shortage of the organs, and to study the clinical application of the donor to the liver after the death of the children. Method: 1. The retrospective study on organ donation after the death of children from March 2014 to March 2015, the post-death organ donation completed by the Beijing Friendship Hospital, and the organ donation work in strict accordance with the Guidelines on the Contribution of the Human Organs of China. The basic data of the potential donors, the data of the donor's clinical examination, the evaluation and maintenance of important organ function, the process of organ acquisition and the clinical application were recorded in detail. After the death of the child, a clinical study of the liver-child liver transplantation was donated for the analysis of the clinical study of the liver transplantation in Beijing Friendship Hospital from June 2013 to March 2015 for children with liver transplantation for liver transplantation, and the age, sex, diagnosis and transplantation of the recipient were recorded in detail. Basic data of the intraoperative basic data and the donor. The recovery of liver function after liver transplantation was recorded, and the postoperative survival rate and the cause of death were analyzed. The application of donor in adult liver transplantation after the death of children was analyzed by the application of the donor after the death of the children from June 2013 to March 2015, and the recipients of the adult liver transplantation (more than 18 years of age) donated for the liver after the death of the child. It includes the case of the implementation of the donation by the Court and the organ allocated through the national organ sharing network. As with children's liver transplantation, the data of the recipient is collected, and the selection of the recipient, the selection of the operation method, the prevention and treatment of the small liver syndrome, the prevention and treatment of postoperative vascular complications and the like are mainly studied. Results: 1. From March 2014 to March 2015, 13 cases were implemented in Beijing Friendship Hospital, and 46 of the potential donors were found. The success rate of the donation was 28. 3%. Of these, 10 cases were successfully donated, 29 were potential donors, and the success rate was 34.5%. 10 cases of the liver, 22 cases of the kidney and 1 case of the heart were successfully donated. The minimum donor was 3Kg with a minimum body weight of 7 days after the birth. In addition to 2 cases of the liver, 2 cases of renal clinical rejection were used in the rest of the clinical application, and 8 cases of the liver were used clinically, The results showed that the recovery of renal function after operation and the recovery of delayed renal function after operation in 2 cases of renal transplant recipients, 1 case of early death after the operation of renal transplant recipients, and 51 cases of the donor organ donor organ for the children after the death of the child from March 2014 to March 2015, The 1-year survival rate of the children and the graft was 87.1%. After operation, there was no primary graft loss, and 1 case had a delayed recovery of liver function, with a rate of 2.0%. In the early 7 cases, the incidence of hepatic artery thrombosis was 17. 6%, the incidence of portal vein thrombosis was 30.9%, and the incidence of biliary complications was 9. 8%. In 7 cases of death, 1 case died in the function of respiratory cycle, 2 cases died of graft function failure, 1 case died in measles virus infection in 2 months, one case died in paratyphoid infection in half a year, and 2 cases died at home after operation. 3. From June 2013 to March 2015, 16 cases of adult liver transplantation were performed in the Beijing Friendship Hospital, 16 of which received the donor's liver after the death of the child. The 15 cases received the classic non-bypass procedure. One case underwent a piggyback liver transplantation, and the portal vein blood flow was adjusted in 9 patients. There were 1 case of small liver syndrome and 2 cases of hepatic artery thrombosis. One case died in 16 cases, and the rest were healthy and alive. Conclusion: Liver transplantation is an effective method for the treatment of end-stage liver disease and metabolic diseases of children. The post-death of children is relatively easy to donate after the death of the adult. The evaluation and maintenance of the organ function of the donor are very important, and the prognosis of the recipient is directly affected. The incidence of hepatic artery thrombosis of children after death of children is higher than that of in-vivo liver transplantation. In the application of children's liver in adult liver transplantation, the risk of small liver syndrome and arterial thrombosis is high, the donor should be carefully selected and the portal blood flow can be adjusted positively, and the overall effect is satisfactory.
【學位授予單位】:天津醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R726.5
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