幼兒骨強(qiáng)度指數(shù)影響因素的研究
[Abstract]:Objective: bone strength index can reflect the comprehensive characteristics of bone mineral density and bone quality, understand the present situation of bone strength index of young children, explore the related factors that affect the bone strength index of young children, and find out the favorable factors that affect the development of young children's bone. In the key period of growth and development of young children, it lays a foundation for increasing peak bone mass and provides theoretical reference for related researchers. Subjects and methods: 334 children aged 3-5 years in Yuxin kindergarten in Beijing were tested for calcaneal strength index, height, weight and body composition, and the life habits of children and their parents were investigated by questionnaire. Conclusion: 1. The bone strength index increased with age, and there was no difference between male and female. 2. Regular outdoor activities and at least 30 minutes of outdoor activities per day are beneficial to the improvement of bone strength index of young children. 3. Early physical exercise had a great influence on the bone strength index of young children, but it had little relationship with parents' living habits and mother's bone strength index. 4. The bone strength index had little relation with body shape index and body fat rate, but the development of each age was not balanced. 5. Young children's bone strength index and early development level, dietary habits have little effect on them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:R725.8
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