發(fā)布時間：2019-01-03 08:24

【摘要】：目的：評價應用自擬中藥方保留灌腸治療毛細支氣管炎（痰熱閉肺型）的臨床療效；通過本實驗研究證明此法的可行性，以使本方法可以在臨床上廣泛應用。 方法：對2010年8月至2011年12月，吉林省中西醫(yī)結合醫(yī)院兒科療區(qū)的60例毛細支氣管炎患者，采取隨機分組對照的原則，將患兒分為治療組30例，對照組30例。對照組均給予抗感染、吸氧、加強營養(yǎng)支持治療等基礎治療。治療組：在基礎治療之上給予自擬中藥方保留灌腸。7天為一療程，，一般觀察2-3個療程。將兩組患者治療前后主癥、次癥療效積分進行對比。 結果：將治療前后數據進行統(tǒng)計學分析，結果證明自擬中藥方保留灌腸取得了較好的臨床療效。治療組30例：臨床治愈20例，顯效6例，有效3例，無效1例�？傆行蕿�93.33%；對照組30例，臨床治愈13例，顯效6例，有效7例，無效4例�？傆行蕿�86.67%。治療組在治療前后主癥、次癥療效積分方面比對照組取得了更好的治療效果。 結論：采用自擬中藥方保留灌腸治療毛細支氣管炎的療效確定，此種方法無明顯毒副作用，是一種綠色的有效治療手段。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the clinical effect of retention enema in the treatment of bronchiolitis (phlegm and heat blocking lung type), and to prove the feasibility of this method in order to make it widely used in clinic. Methods: from August 2010 to December 2011, 60 patients with bronchiolitis were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). The control group were treated with basic treatment, such as anti-infection, oxygen inhalation and nutrition support therapy. Treatment group: on the basis of basic treatment, self-made traditional Chinese medicine prescription retention enema. 7 days as a course of treatment, general observation 2-3 courses of treatment. The scores of main symptoms and secondary symptoms before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: the data before and after treatment were statistically analyzed. In the treatment group, 20 cases were clinically cured, 6 cases were markedly effective, 3 cases were effective, and 1 case was ineffective. The total effective rate was 93.33. In the control group, 13 cases were clinically cured, 6 cases were markedly effective, 7 cases were effective, and 4 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 86.67. The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was better than that of the control group. Conclusion: the effect of retention enema on bronchiolitis is determined. This method has no obvious side effects and is an effective green treatment method.
【學位授予單位】：長春中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R272

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