本文關(guān)鍵詞：兒科感染性疾病抗生素使用現(xiàn)狀分析，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

鶴壁市兒科感染性疾病抗生素使用現(xiàn)狀分析

【摘要】 目的了解鶴壁市兒科感染性疾病抗生素的使用情況,為指導(dǎo)抗生素合理使用提供參考依據(jù)。方法 隨機(jī)抽取2006~2009年鶴壁市鶴煤總醫(yī)院(二級(jí)甲等醫(yī)院)兒科因感染性疾病住院病例700例,調(diào)查抗生素聯(lián)合使用情況、藥品種類(lèi)、使用頻率、平均用藥天數(shù),分析抗生素使用與藥敏試驗(yàn)和白細(xì)胞(WBC)計(jì)數(shù)的關(guān)系。結(jié)果 2006~2009年,鶴壁市兒科感染性疾病抗生素的使用率分別為95%,100%,99%,100%;各年使用頻率最高的抗生素分別為頭孢呋辛(37%)、頭孢呋辛(32%)、頭孢硫咪(25%)、頭孢硫咪(33%);平均用藥天數(shù)最多的抗生素分別為頭孢呋辛(4~5 d)、頭孢呋辛(4~5 d)、頭孢噻肟/舒巴坦(4~7 d)、頭孢噻肟/舒巴坦(6~7 d);藥敏試驗(yàn)率分別為3.16%,4%,2.53%,3%;WBC計(jì)數(shù)在正常范圍內(nèi)(4×109/L～10×109/L)的抗生素使用率分別為54.2%,63%,67.7%,71%。結(jié)論 鶴壁市兒科感染性疾病抗生素用藥單一,缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù),抗生素使用需進(jìn)一步規(guī)范。

【Abstract】 Objective

To learn the antibiotics in pediatric infectious diseases in order to guide the rational use of antibiotics to provide a reference. Methods Too cases with pediatric infectious diseases from 2006 to 2009 in Hebi Coal city General Hospital were selected to investigate the joint use of antibiotics, drug type, frequency of use, the average number of days medication, analysis of antibiotic use and drug susceptibility testing and leukocyte (WBC) count. Results From 2006 to 2009, Hebi City, pediatric infectious diseases of the usage of antibiotics were 95%, 100%, 99%, 100%; each year the most frequently used antibiotics were cefuroxime (37%), Cephalosporium furostanol Sim (32%), Cefathiamidine microphone (25%), Cefathiamidine microphone (33%); the average number of days use the most antibiotics were cefuroxime (4~5 d), cefuroxime (4~5 d), cefotaxime / sulbactam (4~7 d), cefotaxime / sulbactam (6~7 d); sensitivity test rates were 3.16%, 4%, 2.53%, 3%; WBC count within the normal range (4×109/L~10×109/L) of antibiotic usage were 54.2%, 63%, 67.7%, 71%.Conclusion

Antibioticuse in Hebi pediatric infectious diseases is single and lacks sicentific basis.It needs to be further standardized.

【Key words】 Status of pediatric antibiotics

抗生素的應(yīng)用對(duì)兒科感染性疾病的治療發(fā)揮了重要作用,但抗生素的濫用導(dǎo)致耐藥菌急劇增多和迅速播散,給感染性疾病治療帶來(lái)了巨大困難,對(duì)兒童的影響尤為突出,可導(dǎo)致兒童某一器官殘疾甚至死亡。為了解鶴壁市醫(yī)院兒科感染性疾病抗生素的使用現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題,2006年1月至2009年3月對(duì)鶴壁市鶴煤總醫(yī)院兒科因感染性疾病住院患兒的抗生素使用情況進(jìn)行回顧性調(diào)查。結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：兒科感染性疾病抗生素使用現(xiàn)狀分析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。