兒童飲食行為習(xí)慣與肥胖關(guān)系的橫斷面調(diào)查——基于上海市閔行區(qū)學(xué)齡兒童健康的隊(duì)列研究
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between children's dietary behavior and obesity by cross-sectional investigation, and to provide scientific basis for the design of prevention and intervention strategies for childhood obesity. Methods the first grade primary school students in Minhang District of Shanghai took part in the physical examination in 2014 school year. The questionnaire was filled out by the parents or guardians of the subjects, and the general demographic characteristics and eating habits of the subjects were obtained. Information on daily behavior habits such as dietary preferences and exercise sleep. The non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95 Ci. Results A total of 5 752 children were enrolled in this study. The prevalence rate of obesity was 15.16 among the first grade students in Minhang District, in which the male was 18.35, the female was 11.83, the overweight rate was 14.31, among which the male was 15.15 and the female was 13.43. The main diet was meat food (OR1. 58% 95 CI: 1. 32 1. 91), low breakfast frequency (OR1. 87% 95 CI: 1. 01 1: 3. 46), excessive caffeine intake (OR1. 66% 95% CI 1. 09% 2. 51), fast eating rate (OR:3.32~14.95), and so on, all of which significantly increased the risk of childhood obesity. On the other hand, vegetarian diet was the main diet (Ori 0.51C 95 CI: 0.35C 0.74) and OR:0.38~0.64 was significantly associated with lower obesity in children. In terms of dietary preference, eating meat (OR 2.1195 CI: 1.42% 3.14) and pickled smoked foods (OR1.42 95 CI: 1.05C 1.92) were risk factors for childhood obesity. Conclusion there is a correlation between poor dietary behavior and childhood obesity.
【作者單位】: 上海市閔行區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)教研室;
【基金】:上海市閔行區(qū)衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會特色項(xiàng)目(2013MWTX02) 上海市公共衛(wèi)生與預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)Ⅰ類高峰學(xué)科建設(shè)計劃~~
【分類號】:R723.14
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