發(fā)布時間：2018-07-12 08:56

  本文選題：農(nóng)村 + 兒童��； 參考：《衛(wèi)生研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解懷化市6~24月齡農(nóng)村兒童貧血患病率現(xiàn)狀及影響因素。方法采用按規(guī)模大小成比例的概率(PPS)抽樣法,選取懷化市2228名6~24月齡農(nóng)村兒童進行血紅蛋白測定,并對其看護人進行問卷調(diào)查,所得資料運用χ~2檢驗和二分類Logistic回歸分析。結果懷化市6~24月齡農(nóng)村兒童貧血患病率34.07%,其中以6~11月齡兒童貧血率最高為43.04%。兒童為18~24月齡(OR=0.558,95%CI 0.431~0.723)、母親職業(yè)為非務農(nóng)(OR=0.738,95%CI 0.558~0.976)、過去兩周內(nèi)未發(fā)過燒(OR=0.724,95%CI 0.578~0.907),過去24小時添加過配方奶粉(OR=0.657,95%CI 0.538~0.802)是貧血的保護因素。母親(OR=1.514,95%CI1.050~2.181)、父親(OR=1.826,95%CI 1.186~2.809)民族為苗族,所處地區(qū)為溆浦(OR=1.647,95%CI 1.029~2.637)、芷江(OR=1.883,95%CI 1.269~2.795)、會同(OR=1.833,95%CI 1.256~2.676)、沅陵(OR=2.003,95%CI 1.266~3.169),過去24小時添加母乳(OR=1.427,95%CI 1.105~1.842)、看護人不知曉輔食添加最佳時間(OR=1.208,95%CI 1.001~1.457)是貧血的危險因素。結論懷化市6~24月齡農(nóng)村兒童貧血形勢不容樂觀,6~11月齡是懷化市兒童貧血高發(fā)月齡,兒童貧血受到兒童月齡、所處地區(qū)、自身健康狀況、膳食攝入和看護人職業(yè)、民族、營養(yǎng)知識水平等多種因素影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of anemia in rural children aged 6 ~ 24 months in Huaihua City and its influencing factors. Methods 2228 rural children aged from 6 to 24 months old in Huaihua City were selected for hemoglobin determination by using the probability sampling method according to the size of the sample, and the nurses were investigated by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by 蠂 ~ 2 test and logistic regression analysis. Results the prevalence rate of anemia in rural children aged 6 to 24 months in Huaihua City was 34.07, and the highest rate of anemia was 43.04 in children aged 6 to 11 months. Children were 180-24 months old (ORO 0.55895 CI 0.431c 0.723), mothers were non-farm workers (OR0.73895 CI 0.5580.976), no fever (OR0.724995 CI 0.5780.907) had been reported in the past two weeks, and the addition of formula milk powder (OR0.65795 CI 0.5380.802) was the protective factor for anemia in the past 24 hours. 姣嶄翰(OR=1.514,95%CI1.050~2.181),鐖朵翰(OR=1.826,95%CI 1.186~2.809)姘戞棌涓鴻嫍鏃，

本文編號：2116636