本文選題：兒童 + 過(guò)敏性紫癜　； 參考：《山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過(guò)研究366例兒童過(guò)敏性紫癜的臨床資料，，總結(jié)并分析其中醫(yī)病因特點(diǎn)，為臨床防治本病提供參考依據(jù)。 方法：根據(jù)臨床表現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查表，收集臨床資料，建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，采用SPSS19.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理，得出結(jié)論。 結(jié)果：1．外感病因是兒童過(guò)敏性紫癜最常見(jiàn)的致病因素，以六淫之邪為主，占92.6%：（1）六淫之邪單獨(dú)致病以風(fēng)邪為主，占7.4%，相兼致病以風(fēng)熱之邪為主，約占49.9%；（2）感六淫之邪首次發(fā)病者占73.7%，病情反復(fù)者23.3%；風(fēng)熱之邪是其最主要的病因，分別占48.8%、52.8%；（3）六淫致病發(fā)病季節(jié)秋季居首位，占34.2%；臨床表現(xiàn)以皮膚型紫癜為主，占40.7%；辨證分型以風(fēng)熱傷絡(luò)型最多見(jiàn),占69.9%；發(fā)病年齡以6～10歲居多，占56.3%。2．內(nèi)傷病因占4.6%，其中以飲食因素為主。3．外傷、手術(shù)、免疫注射、環(huán)境等致病因素占2.8%，雖然少見(jiàn)，但亦可誘發(fā)本病。 結(jié)論：1．六淫之邪是兒童過(guò)敏性紫癜最常見(jiàn)的致病因素，既可單獨(dú)致病亦可相兼致病，以相兼致病為主。六淫致病與發(fā)病季節(jié)、西醫(yī)分型、中醫(yī)證型、發(fā)病年齡等有一定相關(guān)性。2．飲食因素為主要的內(nèi)傷病因，勞累次之。3．外傷、手術(shù)、免疫注射、環(huán)境等致病因素或可誘發(fā)本病。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the clinical data of 366 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, summarize and analyze the etiological characteristics of TCM, and provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Methods: according to the clinical manifestation design questionnaire, collect the clinical data, set up the database, use SPSS 19.0 to carry on the statistics processing, draw the conclusion. Results 1. Exogenous etiology was the most common pathogenic factor in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, accounting for 92.60.The main pathogenic factors were as follows: (1) the main pathogenic factors were wind pathogen alone, accounting for 7.4%, and the main pathogenic factor was wind and heat evil, accounting for 49.9%; (2) the first onset of the disease was 73.7, and the recurrence of the disease was 23.3.The pathogen of wind and heat was the main cause of the disease, accounting for 48.8% and 52.8%, respectively; (3) the first disease occurred in autumn (34.2%), and the clinical manifestation was mainly cutaneous purpura (40.7%). The most common types of syndrome differentiation were wind-heat injury collateral type (69.9%), the onset age of which was 610 years old (56.3.2.) the etiology of internal injury was 4.60.The causes of internal injury were mainly diet factors, trauma, surgery, immunologic injection, environment and so on, accounting for 2.8% of the total, although rare. But it can also induce the disease. Conclusion\ There is certain correlation between six pathogenic factors and disease season, western medicine type, TCM syndrome type, onset age, etc. Dietary factors are the main cause of internal injury, followed by tiredness. Third, trauma, surgery, immunologic injection, environment and other pathogenic factors may induce this disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R272

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