發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-24 06:46

  本文選題：乙型肝炎 + 血清流行病學(xué)　； 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市松江區(qū)中小學(xué)生乙肝病毒(HBV)感染現(xiàn)狀,為中小學(xué)生乙型肝炎的預(yù)防控制提供參考依據(jù)。方法于2015年3—5月,采用隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法在上海市松江區(qū)抽取2 280名中小學(xué)生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,并采集血樣進(jìn)行乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙肝病毒表面抗體(HBsAb)、乙肝病毒核心抗體(HBcAb)、乙肝病毒e抗原(HBeAg)和乙肝病毒e抗體(HBeAb)檢測(cè)。結(jié)果上海市松江區(qū)2 280名中小學(xué)生乙肝疫苗接種率為99.87%,HBsAg、HBsAb、HBcAb、HBeAg和HBeAb陽性率分別為0.57%、26.67%、9.39%、0.22%和0.18%。不同特征中小學(xué)生比較,男生HBcAb陽性率(7.53%)低于女生(11.34%);年齡6~10歲中小學(xué)生HBsAg陽性率(34.55%)均高于11~15歲學(xué)生(26.04%)和16~20歲學(xué)生(21.86%);小學(xué)生HBsAb陽性率(31.45%)均高于初中生(23.26%)和高中生(22.01%);高中生HBcAb陽性率(11.54%)均高于小學(xué)生(9.23%)和初中生(6.34%);本地戶籍中小學(xué)生HBsAg、HBsAb和HBeAg陽性率(0.33%、19.89%和0)均低于外地戶籍學(xué)生(1.03%、39.77%和0.64%),HBcAb陽性率(10.38%)高于外地戶籍學(xué)生(7.46%),差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P0.05)。結(jié)論上海市松江區(qū)中小學(xué)生乙肝接種率較高,HBsAg陽性率已降至1%。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in primary and middle school students in Songjiang District, Shanghai, and to provide reference for prevention and control of hepatitis B in primary and secondary school students. Methods A total of 2 280 primary and middle school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai were investigated by random cluster sampling from May to May 2015. Blood samples were collected for detection of HBsAg, HBsAg, HBcAb, HBeAg and HBeAb. Results the hepatitis B vaccine vaccination rates of 2 280 primary and middle school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai were 99.87% and 0.18% respectively. The positive rates of HBcAbHBeAg and HBeAb were 0.577.26.67 and 9.390.22% and 0.18%, respectively.The results showed that the hepatitis B vaccine coverage rate of 2 280 primary and middle school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai was 99.87% and 0.18% respectively. Comparison of different characteristics of Primary and Middle School students, The positive rate of HBcAb in boys (7.53) was lower than that in girls (11.34); the positive rate of HBsAg in primary and middle school students aged 6 ~ 10 years was higher than that in students aged 11 ~ 15 years (n = 34.55); it was higher in students aged 16 ~ 20 years than in students aged 16 ~ 20 years. The positive rate of HBsAb in primary school students was higher than that in junior high school students (23.26)) and the positive rate of HBcAb in high school students was 11.54) higher than that in junior high school students. The positive rates of HBcAb and HBeAg in local primary and middle school students were 0.3319.89% and 0, respectively, which were lower than those of non-resident students (1.03%, 39.77% and 0.64%), and the positive rates of HBcAb were significantly higher than those of non-resident students (all P 0.05%, P 0.05), and the positive rates of HBcAb in primary school students and junior high school students were 6.34% and 6.34%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05%, P < 0.05), and the positive rate of HBcAb was significantly higher than that of non-resident students (P < 0.05%, P < 0.05). Conclusion the high HBsAg positive rate of primary and middle school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai has been reduced to 1.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院衛(wèi)生微生物學(xué)教研室;復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院教育部公共衛(wèi)生重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn);復(fù)旦大學(xué)衛(wèi)生部衛(wèi)生技術(shù)評(píng)估重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;上海市松江區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃科;國民健康社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(81373065) 上海市教育委員會(huì)科研創(chuàng)新重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(14ZZ015)
【分類號(hào)】：R512.62;R181.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;上海市松江區(qū)新浜鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心[J];中國衛(wèi)生資源;2008年05期

2 劉芳;;上海市松江區(qū)部分機(jī)關(guān)人員8項(xiàng)體檢指標(biāo)分析[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2010年03期

3 ;改革、進(jìn)取、發(fā)展——記上海市松江區(qū)洞涇衛(wèi)生院解銀生院長(zhǎng)的先進(jìn)事跡[J];中國農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理;2001年12期

4 陳嵐;;上海市松江區(qū)2005年出生監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果分析[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2007年05期

5 秦彥波;;功能引導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)——上海市松江區(qū)遷建婦幼保健院工程記評(píng)[J];城市建筑;2012年05期

6 ;上海市松江區(qū)永豐街道社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心[J];中國衛(wèi)生資源;2008年02期

7 張真誠;李正;王志堅(jiān);朱根明;吳丹;;上海市松江區(qū)建立社區(qū)醫(yī)院聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制的探索與實(shí)踐[J];中國衛(wèi)生資源;2011年05期

8 羅珍;查燕芬;黃中敏;;上海市松江區(qū)2006年暗娼監(jiān)測(cè)情況分析[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2007年04期

9 黃麗;嚴(yán)衛(wèi)軍;徐春澤;;上海市松江區(qū)14家社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心就診傷害病例分析[J];疾病監(jiān)測(cè);2009年07期

10 洪建軍;郭曉芹;金曉萍;;上海市松江區(qū)新登記肺結(jié)核患者耐藥情況監(jiān)測(cè)[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2010年05期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前9條

1 記者 王志恒;上海市松江區(qū)經(jīng)貿(mào)考察團(tuán)來我區(qū)調(diào)研[N];喀什日?qǐng)?bào)(漢);2010年

2 記者 劉青青;上海市松江區(qū)代表團(tuán)來威考察[N];威海日?qǐng)?bào);2009年

3 方有林　本報(bào)記者　沈祖蕓;上海市松江區(qū)教師流動(dòng)算“轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)”[N];中國教育報(bào);2003年

4 鄭鷗;上海市松江區(qū)檔案進(jìn)學(xué)校 開辟新課堂[N];中國檔案報(bào);2007年

5 劉曉;上海市松江區(qū)政府考察團(tuán)來澄[N];江陰日?qǐng)?bào);2011年

6 記者 熊芙蓉;滬廣聯(lián)手構(gòu)建人口互動(dòng)新機(jī)制[N];廣元日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

7 黃婷婷;上海市松江區(qū)“愛心面包”一年送出2.4萬個(gè)[N];中國社會(huì)報(bào);2010年

8 陳棟、特約通訊員 方宏向;發(fā)展不忘擁軍　建設(shè)不忘國防[N];解放軍報(bào);2003年

9 賈輝;“有壓有�！币浴靶隆鼻髲�(qiáng)[N];黑龍江日?qǐng)?bào);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張旭璐;上海市松江區(qū)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)服務(wù)質(zhì)量研究[D];上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1795573